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《大学英语（1）》命题作业：

（1）作业名称：在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力？如何有效实现？

作业要求： 请阅读以下材料作答：

有很多这样的场景和例子：学习了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学术会议，突然发现到达对方海关，在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候，竟然难以表述自己的想法！（请同学们注意，对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的普通职位）；当自己乘坐Taxi或Subway购票的时候，难以表述自己想去的目的地…。这样现实的例子，在生活中不胜枚举。 其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。

1、以小论文格式完成。 2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。 3、字数控制在800-1000字。

Listening and speaking is the key to learn English well

Have you ever encountered this situation? Learning English for many years , you go abroad on business or attend international academic conferences with friends, when reached the customs , suddenly you found that it is difficult to express your ideas with workers for the simple communication!

Actually, I approve the idea that listening and speaking is the key to learn English well.In learning a foreign language, I think you must put English to use, do not learn the dumb English. That is to say, since to learn English, must be used to communicate with people, so it is very important to listen to; To tell others their own point of view, it is need to say it. Now most of learning English is to test, then write. That is to say, to learn English, to improve the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing at the same time, with conditions, can be directly to go abroad for a period of time, in that atmosphere, it is easy to learn, not the condition, the practice on listening CD or tape.

Although in the domestic some English exam still set the listening and speaking test alone, but in actual communication, almost non-existent unilaterally say or hear. Exercise in listening and speaking, I basically use well-known media audio-visual resources, British and American English and English movies as main material for me, I often use different methods to practice.

Then , how to do “said “ well:

First, pay attention to the pronunciation intonation (imitation) :

Pronunciation and intonation should be emphasized on imitating pure English native speakers countries. Flow at a constant speed, and speak to native English language standard of speech. Please teacher remedy, listen to the original tape, imitate more. Do the exercises with reading.

Second , Accumulate vocabulary sentence patterns:

Everyone should pay attention to the accumulation of sentence patterns more, listen more English original news or watch movies and TV sitcoms. Because visual auditory can deepen our memories, we can use the movie scene memory way of learning English. Many students said to me: \movie, why I still can't speak.\look at the plot, but to learn a language, can put the English movies that interest you or show a section to find out, with the hearing \Write down the sentence. And \often learn sentence patterns into their spoken English.

Third, reciting and imitating:

Early learning should try to recite the text, such as our listening, speaking, reading and writing at the university the high with international teaching material interchange2, 3, the materials don't look down upon it, some of the most useful words and sentence patterns and grammar are concentrated in here. Plus is a native english-speaking country elite written language educators, authority is no doubt. Here I want to stress you choose teaching material must be used by the native english-speaking countries people write or careful translation teaching materials, so that you can avoid learn authentic English. Don't despise the reciting, by reciting, a lot of things will become your own. Although it seems way to recite a little fool, but many years of practice has proved it to practice good oral English is the most effective. Some aphorism and idioms to lessons to the chest. Some wonderful paragraphs will memorize as much as possible. Insist to read, this is useful to improve the oral ability, it won't take you long time, spend 10 minutes to read English every day. In. Repeatedly reading is a good exercise for voice, not only to articles of unconscious memory is good.

Then , enrich your knowledge:

The knowledge constantly enrich their own language. Wide range of knowledge is the important foundation of improve my spoken English. This is why as a translation requirements \

Finally, do more oral practice:

Many people always say that there is no language environment for abandoning

heard of training, there is no you think so difficult. Under the guidance of the teacher correct method to practice can go less detours. Everyone in the oral training can learn to \aloud\the learned things out. Oneself give oneself create the language environment.

（2）作业名称：在外语学习中，请结合自己的学习经历，谈谈“自主式”、“理解式”学习的

重要性，写一篇心得论文。

作业要求： 1、论文背景：自主学习是当今教育领域研究的一个热点问题。作为重要的课程目标，自主学习被看成课程实施的一种重要手段而对之加以研究。英语教学领域，自主学习被视为一种重要的教学方法，强调素质教育和理解式的教学前提。在学习论领域，如何通过自主学习来克服其死记硬背的被动性，则被看成一种高水平的学习方式。2、请结合自己多年的外语学习得失、成败经验来改善自己的学习方法，使自己如何成长为有效的学习者发表自己的观点。

How to learn autonomously

Autonomous learning is a hot issue in today's education field of research. As the important curriculum goal, autonomous learning be regarded as an important means of course implementation and to be studied. Autonomous learning is regarded as a kind of important teaching methods, emphasis on quality education and understanding of teaching premise.

Develop the students' ability of autonomous learning and understanding of learning, to lay a good foundation for the students' lifelong learning, has become each education workers have to face the reality. To let the student acquire new knowledge continuously in the life, learning to meet the demand of the society, school education must be for the purpose of the development of students. Develop the students' ability of autonomous learning and understanding ability .Also it is for the all-round development of students in the future to lay a good solid foundation. Autonomous learning is the independent and harmonious learning atmosphere heir. Students fully embody the subject consciousness, consciously play to subjective initiative, in the form of relatively independent is an effective way of learning. Autonomous learning is not some idea education, is not an easy dharma. Behavior of autonomous is the necessary characteristics of human development, learning autonomy is the inevitable choice of the students' personality development. Promoting autonomous learning is to awaken the potential of students, promote students' development; It is to pay close attention to students' different needs, and promote the students have the characteristic development.

Autonomous learning can cultivate independence. Students master the scientific learning method is never present at the meeting, from passive learning to the key to autonomous learning. English teachers should teach students the correct method of study, cultivate their autonomy, lets the student study alone. To give students enough time and space, let them reading, their feelings of things. Student's individual difference is objective existence. So either in content, method, speed seven all want to take good care of every level differences, help each student to optimize their learning process. Let them learn more independent and effective. Atmosphere can be built up, embody autonomy. To cultivate students' ability of autonomous learning, it has to create autonomous learning atmosphere for students. The teacher must have democratic ideas, want to have correct students' subject consciousness. To actively develop the students' language practice activities, to achieve students' Autonomous learning.

Also we should do the following aspects to help students learning autonomously: first, to motivate themselves; second, determine the destination; third, the boot process; then,found themselves; finally, regulation, also call Self-regulation. Learn to independent. Self-regulation is to cultivate students A main learning ability is an important link. Self-regulation ability cultivation is not achieved overnight, it requires teachers according to students' age, learning ability, self-control, etc the similarities and differences with different methods. Systematic study is the first step in learning behavior control, it can make students form good methodical thinking habits, so as to improve the level of self-monitoring. More self test. Improve independently. After a certain self learning, the students might as well take advantage or some online learning materials, self learning, reuse proof-read, find out the mistakes, and learn to meditate, understand the gain and loss, can be a target for training again. In this way, it will further enhance the students' self learning ability. The students' English autonomous learning ability is bound to have some improvement.

when I was in school, our English teacher often do this :

Firstly, encourages us to help each other, and progress together. To cultivate students' ability of autonomous learning, it must let us as little as possible to rely on the teacher. What we can do ourselves, the teacher never stepped in. Teacher in addition to the appropriate to give guidance, as far as possible to let the students cooperate, teach each other to learn, this can increase the exchanges between students and language practice opportunities. And to strengthen students' self-confidence, cultivate the spirit of collaboration, take the first step on the autonomous learning. Also can expand the unit time utilization and efficient.

Secondly, consciously gave us some extra tasks. Let's extracurricular task arrangement, can cultivate our own plan, implement and complete the ability of a

language task. Let's learn independently to complete its task is a good way to cultivate autonomous learning ability. Not only can stimulate our curiosity and learning motivation, the expanded aspect of knowledge, increase the volume, language and all that still can make students to apply what they have learned learning methods and learning strategies to collect and process information, to solve practical problems, so as to truly learn to learn.

Thirdly, requires us to record our own learning experience. Cultivate our ability of independent learning. It helps us to master the effective method, to establish self-confidence, \or other way, write down your own learning process, method, experience and feeling, self-monitoring and self-evaluation on learning, in preparation for the next phase of the learning method and strategy adjustment.

Therefore, in learning English, autonomous learning can make us to learn English well!