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必修三Unit 1 知识点讲解及练习 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆

1. Under the leadership of our party, we finally got i from the other countries. 2.Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes. 3. Many children s to death in Africa for lack of food. 4.No pains, no g .

5.I haven’t much b in his honesty,because he often tells lies.

6.Do you know when India gained its _____________ (独立 from Britain? 7.Do you know the _________ (起源 of life on earth? 8.He got a lot of _______(奖状 for his excellent study. 9.His nervousness was ________(显然的 right from the start.

10.At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a work to do. Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.________出现;到场 2.________出发;动身;使爆炸 3.________________搞恶作剧 4.____________纪念;追念 5._________盛装;打扮;装饰 6.________________期望

7.______________玩得开心8._________________守信用 9.___________________屏息10.______________使……想起…… III导练互动

1. celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝;祝贺;颂扬

Why don't we open a bottle of wine to celebrate? It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it. 明天是你的生日,我们必须庆祝一下。

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●易混辨析: celebrate与congratulate

(1celebrate意为“庆祝”,其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词,不能是人,名词为celebration,可构

成短语in celebration of...意为“为了庆祝……”;

(2congratulate意为“祝贺;道贺”,其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人,可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.结构,意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。名词为congratulation,常用复数形式,可构成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。即境活用

①The students in our school held a singing competition in ____________ of National Day.

②We all _____________ Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.

③I offered my friend my ________________ on his success. 单项填空

①The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands.

A.with B.on C.in D.to

②All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ________ the 50th anniversary of our school.

A.congratulate B.celebrate C.inspect D.respect

2. award n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖给的东西vt.授予;判定;给予 ①She showed us the athletics awards she had won. ②She was awarded a medal for bravery. 他由于勇敢得到了1000元的奖金。

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●易混辨析

award, prize与reward

award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少,多指奖状或其他表彰物。

prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。

reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。即境活用

①He won the ________ for the best student of the year.

②A _________ was given to the person who had the winning number. ③He received a medal as a ________ for his courage.

①Three university departments have been _______ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.

A.promoted B.included C.secured D.awarded

②It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.

A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results

3.Dress vt. & vi.给……穿衣;穿衣,穿着;打扮;

n.[C]连衣裙;(上下连身的女装;[U]衣服(男女均可;(尤指外衣 be/get dressed in+衣服或者表颜色的词 dress up盛装;打扮;装饰 dress sb./oneself给……穿衣

dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/时髦 dress+表示目的、场合的介词短语

①Hurry up and _________ _________.快点穿衣服。

②They _____ ________ ______ beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.身穿

③They were______ ________ in Victorian clothes.打扮成

④Is she old enough to _________ _________yet?她会自己穿衣服了吗? ⑤She ________ __________.她穿得很好。 ●易混辨析

dress, put on, wear与have on

dress表示“给……穿衣服”,其宾语是人,而不是衣服。 put on表示“穿(戴”的动作,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。 wear表示“穿(戴”的状态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。

have on表示“穿(戴”的状态,但不能用于进行时态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。