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西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题） 1、D 2、A 3、A 4、A 5、D 一、单选题共20题，40分 1、I had great difficulty _________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. Afind Bfound Cto find Dfinding
正确答案是：D
2、The new gym is _________ as the old one. Athree times as large Bthree times the size Cthree times larger than Das three times large 正确答案是：A
3、— I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. — ________. But what’s the reason? ASorry to hear that. BHow about that? CDon’t mention it. DNever give up! 正确答案是：A
4、—Dad, I won first place in the speech contest.—______! I’m proud of you, my daughter.
ACongratulations BGood luck CMy pleasure DGood idea 正确答案是：A
5、Is there _____ in today’s paper? Aimportant something Bimportant anything Csomething important Danything important 正确答案是：D
6、— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. AIt just depends
BIt’s up to you CAll right
DGlad to hear that 正确答案是：B
7、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much. Athat Bfor Cwith Dwhile
正确答案是：C
8、The Browns _______ the trains; if not, they would have been at the get-together as scheduled. Amust miss
Bmust have missed Cshould miss
Dshould have missed 正确答案是：B
9、— Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?— Yes. I ________ in London for two years. Ahave stayed Bstayed Chad stayed
Dhave been staying 正确答案是：A
10、— Have you been wasting time on computer games again?— ________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. ANo way
BI don’t agree CNot really
DI couldn’t agree more 正确答案是：C
11、China’s space station, ________ three capsules and covering an area of no less than 60 square meters, will be completed within 10 years. Amaking up of Bmade up
Cconsisted of Dconsisting of 正确答案是：D
12、— How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? — ______. But the conductor was perfect. AI couldn’t agree more BI don’t think much of it CI was crazy about it DI really like it 正确答案是：B
13、The discovery of new evidence led to _________. Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thief
Cthe thief to be caught Dthe thief being caught 正确答案是：D
14、Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up. Ashould have arrived Bshould arrive
Cshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving 正确答案是：A
15、— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?— Sorry, I’m a stranger here.— ______. AThanks anyway
BIt doesn’t matter CNever mind DNo problem 正确答案是：A
16、— Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.— _____. ADon’t mention it BWith pleasure CThat’s right DYou said it 正确答案是：B
17、The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise. Ahad walked Bwere walking
Cwould have walked Dmust have walked
正确答案是：C
18、— The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. — ________. AWell, don’t worry BWell, it just depends COh, take it easy DOK, just in case 正确答案是：D
19、— Have a nice weekend.— Thank you. _____. ASee you later BWhat about you CThe same to you DIt’s my pleasure 正确答案是：C
20、Had it not been for the haze(雾霾) weather phenomenon, there _____ fewer car accidents in Beijing then. Awere Bwould be Cmay be
Dwould have been 正确答案是：D
二、阅读理解共3题，30分
1、Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to
go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman’s assistance.
(1)、In Paragraph 1, the underlined word \ Aseek independence Bdisobey orders Cseek pleasure
Dfollow what others do
(2)、What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? To ________. Aexplain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others Bprove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others Ctrain the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded Ddescribe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others
(3)、In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman? He ________.
Athinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand Bthinks he has nothing to do with it Cis too shy to give his helping hand
Dthinks someone else will offer assistance
(4)、What method does the author mainly use to develop the text? AGiving examples.
BCause-effect analysis. CComparative analysis. DProcess analysis. 正确答案是：DFLM
2、Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are?but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems. A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more