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北京市朝阳区2019～2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高三年级英语试卷 2020. 1

(考试时间100分钟 满分120分)

本试卷共11页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

To celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacation to Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon 1 (think) that she would have preferred a tropical (热带

的) island. But she changed her mind on their third day, 2 they hiked out onto Root

Glacier (冰川) with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was 3 (definite) worth the trip!

B

While bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment. Not only does it create rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it 4 (ship) to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit 5 (carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the 6 (light) and most convenient. You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if you don’t like using plastic.

C

The debate 7 junk food in schools has gone on for many years, and people on both sides feel very strongly.

Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, 8 (taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body. This is 9 they have made an effort to ban it from schools. They think taking junk food out of schools will make kids healthier.

Others, however, believe this kind of ban doesn’t make much of a difference. Instead of banning junk food, they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthy ones. 10 (learn) to make healthier choices on their own is an important part of growing up.

1

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

New Distractions (使人分心的事)

Madeline’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new 11 : no phones allowed for the entire week. “No distractions,” they said.

“But my friends will be 12 updates,” Madeline protested. “They’ll have to 13 ,” her mom said.

“What if something bad happens?” Madeline changed her 14 . Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer. Madeline saw that her parents’ phones were already in it. Madeline had to 15 her phone in, too.

The drive to the beach house took most of the day. That night after dinner, Madeline wandered into the kitchen, where her father was 16 dishes.

“Still hungry?” he asked.

“No,” she answered. Then she gave him a 17 look and said in her sweetest voice, “Couldn’t I have my phone back? Just so I can tell everyone what a(n) 18 time I’m having?”

“Can’t,” he said. “It’s not here. Remember? 19 out the bookcase in the living room,” he suggested. “Might find something you like.”

She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩具) on the bookcase. She took it, put the pieces on the table, and began to 20 them.

After what seemed like minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o’clock. She had been 21 for almost two hours! The puzzle was less than half done. It would have been nice to 22 a picture of the puzzle with her friends, she thought.

The next morning, a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene 23 Madeline of a photo that Brandi had shared. Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it. This view was even better. It would leave everyone 24 . Madeline’s hand 25 to the bedside table, but there was nothing there.

That evening, Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She felt a little excited every time the shapes 26 . Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle was 27 . She stepped back to 28 the finished puzzle. The picture showed an old painting of several farmhands working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.

Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes, trying to 29 the image in her mind. Then, she quietly started taking it 30 . That, she thought, was just for me.

2

11．A．rule 12．A．providing 13．A．wait 14．A．behaviour 15．A．bring 16．A．serving 17．A．curious 18．A．limited 19．A．Pick 20．A．collect 21．A．reading 22．A．share 23．A．warned 24．A．speechless 25．A．rolled 26．A．moved 27．A．clear 28．A．recognize 29．A．preserve 30．A．away

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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B．result B．expecting B．guess B．strategy B．hide B．preparing B．serious B．amazing B．Figure B．sort B．thinking B．draw B．reminded B．hopeless B．pointed B．changed B．separate B．resolve B．present B．down

C．date C．considering C．search C．mind C．push C．washing C．strange C．boring C．Clean C．mix C．working C．explain C．convinced C．amused C．shot C．met C．complex C．appreciate C．create C．over

D．discovery D．selecting D．judge D．mood D．drop D．cooking D．loving D．ordinary D．Check D．examine D．watching D．discuss D．persuaded D．confused D．rose D．gathered D．complete D．describe D．improve D．apart