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综合练(三)
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Tom的父母来中国工作，于是Tom也跟随他们来中国学习。这样的外国学生在中国的学校里越来越多，他们急于了解中国文化和生活习俗，对一切都很好奇。一天，Tom在网上看到下面的连环画，不理解，通过电子邮件发给我，让我给他解释一下。 词数：100左右。
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1．They sat together around the table，with ________________ (门关着)．(shut) 2．I can’t go out to play，with ________________ (如此多作业要做)．(do) 3．The children came running toward us，with ________________ (手里拿着花)．(hand) 4．With ________________ (考试结束)，we had a long time to rest.(over) 5．With ________________ (这么多人来到现场)，I felt nervous.(present)
6．Staying in a hotel for a day costs ________________ (两倍) renting a house in the country for a week.(as)
7．Paper produced every year is ________________ (是??三倍重) the world’s population of vehicles.(weight)
8．—How did you find your visit to the museum?
—I really enjoyed it.It was ________________________ (比我预料的有趣多了)．(than)
9．We have produced ________________ (两倍多的棉花) this year as we did last year.(twice)
10．Have you got anything ________ (要做) this evening？(do)
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1．________________________ (正因为她没经验) that she didn’t know how to deal with the situation.
2．He is said ________________________ (派往) London already.(send)
3．The news reporters hurried to the airport，________________ (结果被告知) the film stars had left.(tell)
4．I had nothing to do but ________________ (待在家里) for another year，waiting for a chance.(stay)
5．________________ (居住) in New York for years，I know each part of it very well.(live)
6．________________ (一直没有收到) any letter from him for so long，I gave him a call.(receive)
7．________________ (下定决心改变)，he entered a hospital-based diet program and dropped over 70 pounds.(determine)
8．________________________________ (所有的票都卖出去了)，we had to wait for the next week’s show.(sell)
9．The river looks more beautiful，________________________________________________ (两岸长满了鲜花和绿草)．(grow)
10．She’ll ________________ (让你站) all the time if you don’t listen to her.(have)
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1．When you phoned yesterday，I ________________________ (在下象棋) with my daughter.(play)
2．Frank was about to leave ________________________ (这时他注意到地板上有封信)．(lie)
3．Great changes in every field ________________ (发生) in the last ten years.(take) 4．My hands are dirty；I ____________________ (一直在漆门)．(paint) 5．I ________________________ (自学完数学) by the age of fourteen.(learn) 6．By next week，we ________________________ (将学完2 000个生词)．(learn) 7．I ________________________ (遭遇大雪) in the course of climbing Mount Tai.(get) 8．His work ________________ (得到高度的评价) by the experts.(think)
9．I went to school on foot this morning，because my bike ________________ (正在修理)．(repair)
10．By the time the fire men arrived at the building，the fire ________________ (已被扑灭了) by the nearby citizens.(put)
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高频词汇突破(Ⅲ)
1．alive，living
辨析 这两个词都表示“活着的，有生命的”的意思，但用法有所不同。 (1)alive是表语形容词，放在系动词之后，不能放在它所修饰的名词之前。 He is the only man alive who could do it.
(2)living既可用作表语形容词，又可用作定语形容词，故可放在它所修饰的名词之前。 English is a living language.
(3)就使用场合而言，alive多用于人，用作比喻或强调时也用于物；living主要用作定语，修饰人或物均可。就词性而言，alive只能用作形容词，不能作名词；living既可作形容词，又可作名词。 2．alone，lone，lonely
辨析 (1)alone只表示“单独无伴”，不表示心理上的“孤独”，只能作表语或状语，不能作定语。
(2)lone也表示“单独无伴”，只用作定语。 (3)lonely表示心理上的“孤独”或地点的“荒凉”。 He lived alone on a lonely island as a lone man. 3．loud，loudly，aloud
辨析 (1)loud大声地，响亮地，修饰动词一般用loud而不用loudly，尤其是在非正式谈话中。常与loud连用的动词有talk，laugh，speak，shout等。 (2)loudly高声地，有时可与loud通用，但更侧重“喧闹”的意思。 Don’t talk so loud/loudly.
(3)aloud出声地，又有使声音被对方听到的意思，往往与read连用。 Please read the passage aloud. 4．cross，across，crossing
辨析 (1)cross作动词用时，意思是“横过”。cross作名词用时，指“十字形的东西”。 They are crossing the river.
(2)across可作介词或副词，意为“横穿，横过”。 They pushed the cart across the bridge. (3)crossing意为“十字路口，人行横道”。 They are standing at a crossing. 5．at a distance，in the distance
辨析 (1)at a distance是“从远处”的意思，表示一定的距离、近距离或具体的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以省略或是改为some。
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