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Unit 7 The sea Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3 课时精练

（北师大版必修3，课标通用）

时间：45分钟

Ⅰ.短语填空

错误!1.In order to loan some money from the bank，you must first________the form.

2．Each of us can borrow several books from the library______.

3．Mr.Henry________his old classmates by marking their photos with their names. 4．The two cases are closely related，therefore they can________altogether. 5．All the neighboring farmers________by working in the fields for generations. 6．The mall offers customers thousands of different products to________. 7．As a bus driver，you should________the safety of your passengers. 8．The development of economy________a great number of talented people.

9．If she had wanted him back badly，________she would have called him，but she

didn't.

10．It takes some time for newcomers to________the new class.

11．The whole family________new clothes in preparation for the dinner party. 12．American football________international football，which Americans call soccer. 13．We learn new words and phrases，and these are used in our own writing________. 14．Do________！It's a dry season and the materials are easy to catch fire.

15．Pollution can be seen everywhere，and now humans even________the deep sea

environment.

答案 1.fill in 2.at a time 3.kept a record of 4.be dealt with 5.have been making a living 6.choose from 7.be responsible for 8.calls for 9.at least 10.get on well with 11.are / were dressed in 12.is different from 13.in turn 14. watch out 15.are doing great damage to Ⅱ.完成句子

1．我们的市民，无论老幼，都意识到健身很重要。

Our citizens，________and________，realize that it's important to

________________.

2．她将全部积蓄都花在了去埃及的旅行上。

She________all her savings________________________to Egypt.

3．我无法在这里工作，太吵了。

I can't work here；it's far too________.

4．有些鱼类可以发出几乎是我们讲话声音两倍的声音。

Some fish can________________almost________as loud as our speaking voice.

5．一些人喜欢吃肉，然而有些人却讨厌它。

________people like meat，while________hate it.

6．因为有很多工作要做，我没时间和你出去。

With_____________________________________________________________， I have no time to go out with you.

答案 1.young；old；take exercise 2.spent；on the trip

3．noisy 4.produce sounds；twice 5.Some；others 6.a lot of work to do Ⅲ.单项填空

1．It is banned________in the gas station.

A．to smoke

B．smoking D．on smoking

C．from smoking

解析 该句子it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 答案 A

2．The computer works fast，________the data at a speed of light.

A．handling C．to handle

B．handled D．handles

解析 v-ing 短语状语。句意：电脑速度很快，可以以光速处理数据。 答案 A

3．The technology is________，so you'd better try your best to buy

some________equipment and use it with a new method.

A．up to date；out of date C．out of date；up-to-date

B．out of date；up to date D．up to date；out-of-date

解析 out of date“过时的”，可用作表语；up-to-date“最新的”，为形容词，作定语。

答案 C

4． After staying in the city for many years，Mr Brown found city life________for

him，so he moved to the countryside.

A．much attraction C．attractive

B．little attraction

D．many attractions

解析 attraction为不可数名词时意为“吸引力”。由题意知，A项不合语境。 答案 B

5．The tailor made a new suit for my cousin________.

A．by his measure C．for his measure

B．on his measure D．to his measure

解析 to one’s measure“依照某人的尺寸”，为固定搭配。 答案 D

6．The watch has to be sold at a________due to a visible flaw on its surface.

A．discount C．account

B．count D．charge

解析 句意：这块手表将减价销售，因为表面上有可见的缺陷。at a discount打折扣。

答案 A

7． At a rough estimate，Nigeria is________Great Britain.

A．three time the size as B．the size three times of C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of

解析 A is...times the size of B，A是B的……倍大。 答案 D

8．In big cities many old people die from________in winter.

A．pollution

B．pollutions D．a pollution

C．the pollution

解析 pollution n．[U]污染，为抽象概念。 答案 A

9． It's bad manners to________others.

A．play a trick to C．make fun at

B．make fun with D．play tricks on

解析 play a trick/tricks on sb＝make fun of sb。 答案 D

10．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，______is a stupid

thing to do in such weather.

A．this

B．that

C．what

D．which

解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。

答案 D

11．I would like a job which pays more，but________I enjoy the work I'm doing at the

moment.

A．in other words C．for one thing

B．on the other hand D．as a matter of fact

解析 in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“从另一方面说”；for one thing“一方面”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。

答案 B

12．Although it may not be the best job in the world，he still________through it.

A．makes a living C．gets living

B．earns a bread D．makes living