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动词+up短语荟萃（附练习）
“动词+ up”短语荟萃
1. add up 加起来
Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer. These figures don’t add up right.
△ add up to 加起来等于，总计达; (总起来看)说明……,意味着 The money he spent added up to more than $ 1,000. Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 2. break up
(1) to become separated into smaller pieces 打碎；拆散；碎开 The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁裂开了。
(2) to come or bring to an end, esp. by separating 结束；解散；驱散 Their marriage broke up. 他们婚姻破裂了。
(3) to stop being together; separate or go in different directions 分离，断绝关系，散开
The crowd broke up. 人群散开了。
What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up? 如果Jim和Mary 离婚，孩子们怎么办呢？ 3. bring up
(1) to educate and care for (a child) until grown-up 养育，教养(孩子) She was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life. 她所受的教养使她相信，金钱是生活中最重要的东西。
(2) 呕吐 (throw up ) : He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐吃的东西都呕吐出来了。
(3) to mention or bring to attention (a subject) 提出(议题)
Don’t bring up that embarrassing topic. 不要提出哪个令人尴尬的话题。 4. build up
(1) to (cause to) increase, develop, or become gradually larger (使)增进；增加；加强；振兴
The clouds are building up. 云正在密集起来。
Traffic going out of the city is already building up. 往城郊的交通正变得越来越拥挤。
to build up one’s body / strength 增强体质/ 加强力量
(2) to praise so as to influence the opinion of others 捧起，赞扬，宣传 The singer has been built up into a great success. 这位歌星已经被捧红了。 5. burn up
(1) to flame more brightly or strongly 旺起来，烧起来
Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 加点木柴，使火烧得更旺。 (2) to destroy or be destroyed completely by fire or great heat 烧毁，烧尽 The rocket burnt up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.
(3) to fill (someone’s ) mind completely 使(某人)充满……; 使着迷 He was burnt up with jealousy. 他妒火中烧。 6. catch up
(1) to come up from behind and reach the same point ro level as 赶上，追上
At the moment our technology is more advanced than theirs, but they are
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动词+up短语荟萃（附练习）
catching up (with us). 目前，我们的技术比他们的先进，但是他们正在很快地赶上来。
(2) to do what needs to done in order to come up to date 赶做(应及时完成的工作)
I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I can’t come out. 今晚我得赶工作，不能出来了。 7. call up
(1) to telephone / ring up 打电话给： I’ll call you up this evening. (2) (使)回忆起；把……召唤回来
This song calls up memories of my childhood. 这支歌引起我对童年的回忆。 8. clean up: to clean thoroughly and remove anything unwanted 彻底扫除；收拾整理；清理
It’s your turn to clean (the kitchen) up.
The new mayor has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals. 新市长已许愿要清楚一切罪犯。 9. clear up
(1) 晴朗起来，开朗起来；好转
I hope the weather clears up before Sunday. 我希望星期日前天气回转晴。 (2) 澄清；说明；解答
The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (3) to put in order; tidy up; finish 整理；完成
You’ll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea. I have some unfinished work to clear up before I can go home. 10. come up
(1) to come near, esp. by walking 走近；走过来；接近 He came up and asked me if I knew the time. (2) 引起注意；值得考虑；被提出
Your question came up at the meeting. 你的问题在会上给提出来讨论了。 (3) to happen, esp. unexpectedly (尤指意想不到地)发生 I’ll let you know if anything comes up.
(4) 长出来: Weeds are coming up everywhere. 11. cut up
(1) to cut into little pieces 切碎，割碎
They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood. (2) to make very sad and upset 使伤心，使难受 Alice was really cut up when her friend died. 12. divide up 分(配)
They divided up the land among themselves. 13. do up
(1) to fasten or tie 扣，系，扎，捆
Do up your buttons / my dress / this knot. 系上你的纽扣/ 替我扣上连衣裙/ 打上这个结。
(2) to make (oneself) more beautiful 打扮 Mary has done herself up for the party. (3) 收拾，整理，修理，装饰 The house needs to be done up.
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动词+up短语荟萃（附练习）
14.draw up
(1) 起草，拟订: draw up a plan / contract
(2) (车辆)到达某处停下: The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out. (3) 使排好队伍；使列阵：The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace. 15. eat up : to eat all of (something) 吃完，吃光，好尽
Come on, eat up; there’s plenty left. 来吧，把它们都吃光；还剩很多呢！ A big car eats up money. 大汽车很耗费钱。 16. end up 最后(有某种结局), 最后(成了)
Every time she tried to argue with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out. He ended up (as) head of the firm. 他最后成了 公司的主管人。 17. fill up
(1) to complete (a form) by answering the questions in the spaces provided 填写(表格)
(2) to make or become completely full (使)充满；装满
The room soon filled up (with people). 房子很快就挤满了(人)。 18. fix up
(1) to repair, change, or improve to make suitable for new needs修理，修补；整理
My mother’s getting too old to live on her own, so we’re fixing up the spare room for her. 我的母亲太老了，不能自己生活了， 所以我们正收拾这个多出来的房间让她住。 (2) 安顿，安排
Can you fix me up with a bed for the night? 你能安排我过夜吗？ 19. fit up 装备，布置
We had to fit up one of the bedrooms as an office. 20. get up
(1) to (cause to) rise from bed in the morning (使)起床 I’m sorry to phone so early; did I get you up? (2) to rise to one’s feet; stand up 起立；站起来 Everyone got up when the judge came in. 21. give up
(1) to stop having or doing 放弃，抛弃，中止
He had to give up his studies through lack of money. 由于没有钱，他不得不辍学。
(2) to stop attempting something; admit defeat 认输；中辍 All the girls swam the lake except two, who gave up halfway. 除了两名女孩半途退出外，所有女孩都游过了湖。 (3) 把(某人)交给警方；自首，投降
The murderer gave himself up (to the police). 22. go up
(1) to rise; increase 上升；增长: Prices have gone up again. (2) to be built 被兴建；建立
There are new houses going up everywhere round here. 这儿周围到处都建起了新房子。 23. grow up
(1) (of a person) to develop from being a child to being a man or woman 长大成
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