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《英语二》

览网页，使用安卓的人还是最多的。这些信息与A项中的decent read和habit相关联。答案为A。

考试题型第五题：

选词填空/填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分） 做题程序：

第一步：阅读题目和首段，确定中心。 第二步：阅读选项，把选项按照词性分类。

第三步：判断所有空格处所应填词的语法特征。

第四步：先用语法特征进行初步排除，再根据上下文语义确定答案。 The Price of Progress （教材P366）

\（31）________ of our own success,\that cleared cities of congested slums. \living far from where we work, we reduced crowding and improved the （32）________ of our air and water, which drove down rates of infectious disease.\have moved farther and farther from where they work, shop and socialize, the rates of chronic diseases have （33）________. 31.

[答疑编号506540010406]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本空应为become的宾语，所以应是名词形式，备选项中只有victim（受害者）符合。本句意为：我们已经变成了成功的受害者。答案为B。

32.

[答疑编号506540010407]

【正确答案】F

【答案解析】本空位于介词of之前，动词improve之后，因此应为名词形式。备选项中可填入quality（质量）。本句意为：因为住得远离工作地点，我们远离了人群，提高了空气和水的质量。答案为F。

33.

[答疑编号506540010408]

【正确答案】H

【答案解析】本空的中心词为 rate（比率），因此时应的谓语应意为“增加”或“减少”，各选项中raised和soared无论从意思或形式都比较符合，但soared“高飞，猛增”，从语气色彩上更符合语境。答案为H。

Public transportation has not kept pace with the （34）________ of suburbs and exurbs （远郊）. Nor are there enough sidewalks, nearby parks and safe places to walk, cycle or play outdoors in many, if not most, towns. Parents spend hours in cars getting to and from work; children are bused or driven to and from school; and those who can't drive must depend on others to take them everywhere or risk becoming （35）________ isolated.

A. socially E. terrifying I. capacity B. victims F. quality J. dropped

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《英语二》

C. approach G. raised K. interview D. expansion H. soared L. companion 34.

[答疑编号506540010409]

【答案解析】通过下文的enough sidewalks??towns可知，前后两句是在比较郊区与市区的面积，并指出了郊区有足够的公园、人行道等设施。所以本空可填入expansion（扩大、扩充）。本句意为：公共交通的发展不如近郊和远郊拓展得快。答案为D。

【正确答案】D

35.

[答疑编号506540010410]

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本空不缺少句子成分，因此可填入副词修饰形容词isolated。备选项中可填入socially。becoming socially isolated 意为变得与社会隔绝。答案为A。

In 1974, 66 percent of all children walked or biked to school. By 2000, that number had （36）________ to 13 percent. \（郊区） can't meet their life needs without getting a ride somewhere,\ 36.

[答疑编号506540010411]

【正确答案】J

【答案解析】1974年给出的数字为66%，2000年的数字为13%，可见数字减少了，所以可用动词drop表示。答案为J。

His new book, \Healthy Communities,\a（n） （37）________ piece to a coming public television series, says: \is near-lethal to bicycle, he or she must give up autonomy — a（n） （38）________ every creature must develop just as much as strength and endurance.\education at the Media Policy Centre in Santa Monica, Calif. 37.

[答疑编号506540010412]

【正确答案】L

【答案解析】a coming public television series意为即将播出的电视系列片，与本句的主语new book（新书）联系，可知这本书是为这部系列片而出的，所以应选择名词companion（可指成双、成套的物品之一）。答案为L。

38.

[答疑编号506540010413]

【正确答案】I

【答案解析】strength意为“力量”，endurance意为“忍耐力”。这两项都属于人的能力。所以前面应填入capacity（能力）。答案为I。

\engineered physical activity out of children's lives,\Dr. Jackson said in a（n） （39）________. \════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

《英语二》

for the military can't get in because they're not in good enough physical condition.\ 39.

[答疑编号506540010414]

【正确答案】 K

【答案解析】in an interview为固定搭配，意为“在一次采访中”。答案为K。

The health consequences, he said, are （40）________. Not only are Americans of all ages fatter than ever, but also growing numbers of children are developing diseases once seen only in adults: Type 2 diabetes （糖尿病）, heart disease and fatty livers （脂肪肝）. 40.

[答疑编号506540010415]

【正确答案】E

【答案解析】be动词后应为形容词构成系表结构。能与consequences（后果、结果）搭配使用的应为terrifying（可怕的），符合题意。答案为E。

考试题型第六题：

完型补文 （第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分） 做题步骤

第一步：读首句，确定中心

第二步：根据空格前后，确定空格处的所需词的词性：如果所需词性与备选词词性不同，说明需要加后缀；如果所需词性与备选词词性，说明需要加前缀

第三步：再进行上下文的语义判断，看是否前后通顺 Body Image （教材P368）

Nowadays, a large number of people are （0） encouraged （courage） to be dissatisfied with their bodies by plastic surgeons, diet plans, and diet pills — all of which foster that（41）_________

（satisfaction） to make a profit. However, in my opinion, to build a positive body image requires a （42）______（balance） diet and （43）________（health） lifestyle. 41.

[答疑编号506540010416]

【正确答案】dissatisfaction

【答案解析】动词foster后面应为宾语，所以应填入名词形式，且意为“不满意”，所以应在satisfaction前面加前缀dis-后变为dissatisfaction。答案为dissatisfaction。

42.

[答疑编号506540010417]

【正确答案】balanced

【答案解析】此处需要填入形容词修饰名词diet（饮食），因此应填入balance的形容词形式balanced，意为“平衡的”。答案为balanced。

43.

[答疑编号506540010418]

【正确答案】healthy

【答案解析】此处需填入形容词修饰名词lifestyle（生活方式），所以应填入health的形

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《英语二》

容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。答案为healthy。

In daily life, to eat more fruits and vegetable than meat will help us keep fit. The best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some （44）______（vigor） exercise every day. 44.

[答疑编号506540010419]

【正确答案】vigorous

【答案解析】本空位于名词exercise前面，应为形容词。vigor的形容词形式为vigorous，意为精力充沛的、有活力的。答案为vigorous。

Instead of feeling self-conscious and （45）_____（shame）, or believing your body is a shame of personal （46）_______（fail） and that you are not as attractive as everyone else, you should have a real and clear （47）______（perceive） of your body parts, appreciate your body for the way it is, and feel （48）________（comfort） and confident. 45.

[答疑编号506540010420]

【正确答案】shameful

【答案解析】本空应和self-conscious为并列成分，因此也应填入shame的形容词形式shameful，意为感到“羞愧的、羞耻的”。答案为shameful。

46.

[答疑编号506540010421]

【正确答案】failure

【答案解析】本空由形容词personal修饰，因此应填入fail 的名词形式failure ，意为“失败”。答案为failure。

47.

[答疑编号506540010422]

【正确答案】perception

【答案解析】形容词clear后面应为名词形式，因此填入perception，意为“观察力、洞察力”。答案为perception。

48.

[答疑编号506540010423]

【正确答案】comfortable

【答案解析】feel＋形容词意为感觉??，因此应填入comfort的形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的、舒服的”。答案为comfortable。

When we love ourselves rather than covet and pine for （49）____（possible） standards, we are happier, healthier and ultimately more （50）________（fulfill）. 49.

[答疑编号506540010424]

【正确答案】impossible

【答案解析】本空应填入形容词修饰standard，根据句子中的rather than可知，后面应表

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《英语二》

示否定的意义，所以填入possible的反义词impossible（不可能的）。答案为impossible。

50.

[答疑编号506540010425]

【正确答案】fulfilled

【答案解析】本空应填入fulfill的形容词形式fulfilled，与前面的more共同形成比较级。答案为fulfilled。

考试题型第七题：写作 短文写作 步骤

1.审题，确定3个段落的中心。

2.写好每个段落：先写主题句，再写拓展句。 3.组后成文

In order to make the best impression in job interviews, more and more Chinese college students and recent university graduates are going under the knife for cosmetic surgery. Imagine yourself as a cosmetic surgeon being interviewed by a newspaper reporter. What comments or advice would you give? （教材P356）

分析：情景作文；分析利弊

可以一边倒；可以转折再一边倒；可以平衡两边 第一段：引入+主题或中心观点 第二段：论证优缺点 第三段：结论

[答疑编号506540010426]

【参考译文】

In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese college graduates and recent university graduates, especially girls, choose to take cosmetic surgeries so as to present an attractive image in an interview. It is no doubt that cosmetic can enhance your self-image. One advantage of plastic surgery is the ability to correct physical defects. For example, fat can be reduced, small eyes can be enlarged, and even the shape of the face can be changed. Another advantage is that a positive body image can give you self-confidence. With good feelings about yourself, you are more brave to try new things, face new challenges and get a success in the interview in the end. However, there is the risk of failure in the surgery. Once encountered a failure, the consequence may be a disaster. That is, a person can less attractive than before. Also, your self-confidence may be destroyed completely. All in all, I think the advantages of cosmetic surgery can outweigh disadvantages. On the other hand, we should be aware that we can face many risks if we take the surgery. Therefore, we should make a careful decision before we choose to go to the hospital for our more positive images.

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