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北京林业大学本科毕业论文（设计）
谷歌地球卫星地图在乡村景观设计中的运用
艺术设计09-3班 全亚健
指导老师：史钟颖
摘要
受不同地理位置条件的影响，对乡村景观设计的形势十分严峻，主要体现在受地区交通条件，当地基础设施，测量设备的限制而导致设计前期工作开展困难。随着科学技术的发展，以谷歌地球为代表的卫星遥感地图已涵盖全球，对地区整体环境的信息认知变得快捷方便，降低了信息提取过程中的人力物力财力。
本文在乡村景观设计现有理论的基础上，结合谷歌地球卫星地图，运用计算机图像处理软件提取乡村景观的场地信息，设计依据，相关数据。找出谷歌地球卫星地图与乡村景观设计之间的联系。针对燕格柏乡四季小镇41号村实际案例，说明如何利用谷歌地球卫星地图辅助乡村景观设计，同时在原有设计方法上进行尝试性创新。 关键词：
乡村景观设计；谷歌地球卫星地图；计算机图像处理软件；
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北京林业大学本科毕业论文（设计）
Using Google Earth
satellite map in the countryside in landscape design
Art Design 09-3 Quan YaJian Supervisor: Shi Zhongying
Abstract
Rural Influence of different geographical conditions of rural landscape design, the situation is very serious, mainly in the areas affected by the traffic conditions, local infrastructure, the limitations of the measurement equipment and cause difficulties to carry out preliminary work design. With the development of science and technology, satellite remote sensing map to Google Earth as the representative has been covering the world, on the whole region environmental information cognition become convenient, reduce the manpower and material resources.
In this paper, the design basis of existing theory in rural landscape, with Google Earth satellite map, using computer image processing software to extract the rural landscape site information, design basis, the relevant data. Among the Google Earth satellite map and rural landscape design practice. According to Yan Gebai Four Seasons Town 41 village case, explain how to use the Google Earth satellite map aided rural landscape design, at the same time trying to innovation in the original design method.
Key words: Rural landscape design，Google Earth satellite map，Computer image processing software.
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北京林业大学本科毕业论文（设计）
目录
一 绪论·············································································1 （一）研究背景及问题的提出 ·························································1
1 我国乡村景观的基本概况·······················································1 2 存在的问题···································································1 （二）国内外研究现状·······························································2
1 国外研究现状·································································2 2 国内研究现状·································································3 （三）研究的意义及目的·····························································3 （四）研究的内容及方法·····························································3
1 研究内容·····································································3 2 研究方法·····································································4 二 景观规划设计原理·································································4 （一）景观规划设计概论····························································4
1 景观设计的基本认识··························································4 2 景观规划设计的相关概念······················································5 3 景观规划设计与相关学科的关系················································5 4 景观规划设计的分类··························································6 （二）景观规划设计的发展历程·······················································6
1 中国传统园林的发展历程······················································6 2 外国古典庭院的发展历程······················································7 3 现代景观的产生和发展························································8 4 景观规划的未来趋势··························································9 （三）景观规划的基础理论··························································9
1 环境行为心理学······························································9 2 景观生态学··································································9 3 人居环境与景观设计··························································10 三 对谷歌地球卫星图片场地信息的提取方法及作用·······································10 （一）关于遥感影像的介绍··························································10
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