内容发布更新时间 : 2024/6/29 13:45:22星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

.

软件测试与软件质量关系的概述

摘要：软件测试和软件质量的概念是分不开的。测试是手段，质量是目的。软件测试能够提高软件质量,但是软件测试和软件质量保证二者之间既存在包含又存有交叉的关系。软件测试能够找出软件缺陷,确保软件产品满足需求。但是测试不是质量保证。测试可以查找错误并进行修改,从而提高软件产品的质量。软件质量保证则是避免错误以求高质量,并且还有其他方面的措施以保证质量问题。本文是通过软件质量和软件测试的相关概念来讨论软件测试和软件质量之间的关系。

关键字：软件测试;质量度量;质量模型;白盒测试;黑盒测试

An overview of the relationship between software

testing and the software quality

Abstract：The concept of software testing and software quality are inseparable. Testing is a means, quality is the goal. Software testing can improve the quality of software, but software testing and software quality assurance exists between include and exists a relationship of cross. Software testing to identify software defects, to ensure that the software products meet the demand. But the test is not quality assurance. Test can find errors and modified, so as to improve the quality of software products. Software quality assurance is to avoid mistakes in order to high quality, and other aspects of measures to ensure the quality problem. This article is through the related concepts of software quality and software testing to discuss the relationship between the quality of software testing and software.

Key words：Software testing; Quality measures; The quality of the model; White box testing; Black box testing

.

.

目 录

第一章 引言 ....................................................... 1 第二章 软件质量 ................................................... 2 2.1 软件质量的定义 ................................................ 2 2.2 软件质量度量模型 .............................................. 2 2.2.1 Boehm质量模型............................................ 2 2.2.2 McCall质量模型........................................... 3 2.2.3 ISO/IEC9126质量模型...................................... 4 2.2.4三种模型的比较............................................. 4 2.3 软件质量管理标准 .............................................. 5 2.3.1 ISO 9000系列国际标准..................................... 5 2.3.2 GB/T 16260 软件工程-产品质量标准 ......................... 5 第三章 软件测试 ................................................... 6 3.1 软件测试的定义 ................................................ 6 3.2 软件测试的目的 ................................................ 7 3.3 软件测试的常见方法 ............................................ 7 3.3.1 白盒测试 .................................................. 7 3.3.2 黑盒测试 .................................................. 8 3.4 白盒测试和黑盒测试比较 ........................................ 8 第四章 软件测试是提高软件质量的必要条件 ........................... 9 4.1 软件测试与质量保证的联系与区别 ................................ 9 4.1.1 软件测试与质量保证的联系 .................................. 9 4.1.2 软件测试与质量保证的区别 ................................. 10 4.2 软件质量特性中的测试 ......................................... 10 4.2.1 功能测试 ................................................. 10 4.2.2 可靠性测试 ............................................... 10 4.2.3 易用性测试 ............................................... 11

.

.

4.2.4 测试和质量是包含交叉的 ................................... 11 4.3 要提高软件质量不能忽视软件测试 ............................... 11 4.4 软件测试不是软件质量保证唯一手段 ............................. 12 第五章 结束语 .................................................... 12 致 谢 ......................................................... 12 参考文献 ......................................................... 13

.