内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/22 2:44:56星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

2017-2018学年山东省潍坊市寿光现代中学高二（下）6

月月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）

A

Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa． On Thursday， singer and actress Selena Gomez， 25， used Instagram to explain why she was \

summer． She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands． She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications（并发症）from lupus（狼疮）， an autoimmune disease， which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue， including the kidneys， brain， heart and lungs．

People with lupus may first experience tiredness， joint pain or a little bit of rash（皮疹）on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious． Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up． According to Dr． Kyriakos Kirou， roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease， and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant， sometimes because they weren't treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the

kidneys． Though Gomez said that she was \，\not taking medical diagnoses seriously， like she initially did．

Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics： the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease． Nine out of 10people diagnosed with lupus are women， and most develop the disease between the ages of 15to 44． And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color， including Hispanic women， according to the Lupus Foundation．

Raisa is Latina， and Gomez's father is of Mexican origin． While it's not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the sane ethnicity， people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched， according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing． 1. What can we learn about Francia Raisa？ ______

A. She is lucky． C. She is optimistic． B. She is selfless．

D. She is encouraging．

2. What is lupus like at its early stage？ ______

A. It is deadly．

B. It is hard to recognize．

C. Its symptoms are psychological． D. It reminds you of a kidney disease．

3. What does the underlined word \？ ______

A. People with lupus．

B. Colored women lupus patients． C. Lupus patients with kidney disease． D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44．

4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______

A. Raisa and Gomez have a similar background．

B. Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa．

C. It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race．

D. The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better．

【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段

She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands． She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications（并发症） from lupus她在医院的床上贴了一张自己的照片，她的朋友弗兰西娅?瑞莎手牵着手．她说她最近接受了来自她最好的朋友的肾移植．可知弗朗西娅?瑞莎她是无私的；故选B．

2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段

People with lupus may first experience tiredness， joint pain or a little bit of rash（皮

疹） on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious狼疮患者可能首先会感到疲劳、关节疼痛或身上有一点皮疹，在医生意识到病情更严重之前，他们可能会经历很长一段时间，可知狼疮早期是很难辨认；故选B． 3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段

According to Dr． Kyriakos Kirou， roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease， and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant， sometimes because they weren't treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys可知根据Kyriakos Kirou博士的说法，大约三分之一到一半的狼疮患者患有肾脏疾病，其中多达五分之一的人最终需要进行移植，有时是因为他们没有接受有效的药物治疗，以防止免疫系统攻击肾脏；意为肾病狼疮患者；故选C． 4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段

While it's not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity， people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched， according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing根据器官共享联合网络的数据，尽管器官捐献者和接受者属于同一种族并不重要，但具有相同背景的人有时会更好地匹配，可知最后一段主要告诉我们同一种族捐献者的器官与接受者更匹配；故选D． 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了肾病狼疮患者一般需要肾脏捐赠，同一种族捐献者的器官与接受者更匹配

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

A few weeks ago， I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays． As I slid into the back seat of the car， the warm intonations（语调）of the driver's accent washed over me in a familiar way．

I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children， working hard to provide for his family． I could relate： I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success． I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents． That's how he found out I go to Harvard． An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window， and quickly， we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver． I became his daughter， all grown up - the product of his sacrifice． And then came the fateful question： \？\

literature\， as I knew it might． I didn't even get to add \

African-American studies\， his voice thick with disappointment， \work to get into Harvard， and you study history？\

Here I was， his daughter， squandering the biggest opportunity of her life． He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know． We are to become doctors （or lawyers， if our parents are being generous） - to make money and send money back

home． The unspoken demand， made across generations， which my Uber driver laid out plainly， is simple： Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same．

I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning， but now as a junior in college，I'm grateful for their support more than anything． This holiday season， I've promised myself I won't huff and get annoyed at their inquiries． I won't defensively respond with \plan to go to law school!\． I'll just smile and nod， and enjoy the warmth of the occasion．

5. What disappointed the driver？ ______

A. The author's attitude towards him． B. The school that the author is attending．

C. The author's majors in history and literature．

D. The author's interests in African American studies．

6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word \？

______ A. wasting B. creating C. valuing D. seizing 7. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers？ ______

A. Their parents want them to move upward in society． B. Their parents are high achieving as well． C. They have more opportunities． D. They are very smart in general．

8. How did the author react to the driver's questioning？ ______

A. Getting upset． B. Feeling satisfied． C. Defending herself． D. Appreciating his concern． 【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三度句子

And then came the fateful question： \？

\， as I knew it might． I didn't even get to add \， his voice thick with disappointment 可知，作者的专业是历史和文学，使司机感到失望．故选C．

2．A．词意猜测题．根据句意可知，他的女儿，浪费了她生命中最大的机会．所以该词的意思是\浪费\．故选A．

3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子

\． We are to become doctors （or lawyers， if our parents are being generous） - to make money and send money back home\可知，之所以移民孩子会成为医生或律师，是因为他们的父母希望他们在社会上能够向上发展．故选A．

4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段内容

\， and enjoy the warmth of the occasion\可知，作者很认可司机的观点，也很欣赏这个司机能有这种思维．故选D

本文讲述了我偶遇的一位司机，讲述的关于文学的担忧，移民孩子会成为医生或律师，