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课堂巩固训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，______helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
解析： 句意为：除了校长外，没人努力想知道真正的问题是什么。她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从困境中解脱出来。设空处前为逗号，由此可知设空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词。将先行词代入定语从句可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故填who。
答案： who
2．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite________their parents were waiting.
解析： 句意为：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案： where
3．(2017·河南八市重点高中10月质检)The sharks followed the warm currents________may have changed northward during this period.
解析： 句意为：这些鲨鱼跟随着在这段时间可能已经改为向北的暖流。先行词为the warm currents，先行词指“事物”，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
答案： that/which
4．(2017·江西省二次联考)Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag，________she gladly accepted. 解析： 句意为：回到了加油站，我把那个包给了她，她欣然接受了。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the bag，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指“物”，且引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
答案： which
5．(2017·江西九江一中月考)Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants________you can eat many different kinds of food.
解析： 句意为：拉斯维加斯有很多高档饭店，在那里你可以享用许多不同种类的食品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为restaurants，将先行词代入定语从句后为：You can eat many different kinds of food in the restaurants.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
答案： where
6．(2015·江苏卷)The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 解析： 此处用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”。 答案： as
7．(2015·四川卷)The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 解析： 引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰covers，故关系词用whose。 答案： whose
8．(2015·陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.
解析： 先行词为时间名词the time，定语从句中缺少状语，所以填关系副词when。 答案： when
9．(全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit________is driving your family crazy.
解析： a habit后是定语从句，所填词引导该从句，且作主语，故用that或which。 答案： that/which
10．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)We passed Wuhan________in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously swam across the Yangtze.
解析： 先行词是地点(Wuhan)，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。 答案： where
11．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)If words like beautiful and elegant apply to the majority of actresses in Hollywood，brainy and intelligent only apply to a few，one of________is Natalie Portman.
解析： 分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，此处先行词是a few (of actresses)，引导词在从句中作主语，位于介词后，故填关系词whom。
答案： whom
12．(2017·浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)In the place________people work，addicted players are often seen as lazy，not sick；their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction.
解析： 分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 答案： where
13．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)At that time，I lived in a cottage alongside the volcano with a novelist，________came for the appreciation of its eruption.
解析： 分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a novelist，引导词在句中作主语，故填who。
答案： who
14．(2017·浙江宁波十校联考)Eventually his uncle persuaded his mother to send him to Cambridge University，________he became so absorbed in his studies that he often forgot to eat or sleep.
解析： 分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Cambridge University，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案： where
15．(2017·福建福州十三中高三期中)Once there lived a rich man________wanted to do something for the people of his town.
解析： 根据空格前后的结构分析可知，后面是修饰a rich man的定语从句，其缺少主语，故用who引导。
答案： who Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·石家庄检测一)Also，I think it’s helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
解析： 考查定语从句的关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为boards，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
答案： that→where
2．(2017·湖南师范大学附中第三次月考)It was known to all，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
解析： 逗号前为定语从句，所以要用关系词引导；It是指示代词，不能起到连接的作用；又因这个定语从句在先行词前，结合语境可知只能用As，在句首要大写。
答案： It→As
3．(2017·陕西西安八校联考)I am a 25-year-old young man which graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.
解析： 本句中含有定语从句，先行词为man，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。 答案： which→who/that
4．(2017·贵阳监测)It came from a butcher’s stand，which a lady accused him of injecting water into the pork and asked for the money back.
解析： 考查定语从句。where引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a butcher’s stand。 答案： which→where
5．(2017·河北石家庄联考)I’m writing to ask you to come and give a speech，that is on American country music.
解析： 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为speech，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故将that改为which。
答案： that→which
6．(2017·吉林省吉大附中月考)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.
解析： 分析句子结构可知，本句主语为I，谓语为have learnt，that引导宾语从句，作learnt的宾语，can serve为从句的谓语，与helps之间无连词连接，由此可判断，bridge后为定语从句，先行词为bridge，指