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高一英语课文知识点

UNIT 1 1.be good to对待…好

对比:be good for对…有好处 2.add up

特别注意有关的几个词组：

add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上 add to 增添，增加 add up 把…加起来 add up to 合计达…

*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. *She added sugar to the tea.

*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better. *The bad weather added to our difficulties.

*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer. *His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000. 翻译：请对我的话做些补充。

Please add something to what I’ve said. 请帮我把这些数字加起来。

Please add up these figures for me.

3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安；adj.难过的，不安的 *Losing the game upset her.

*His friend’s death upset him very much. *I’ll be really upset if you don’t come. *I was very upset to see she was hurt. *You look upset---what’s happened? 4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬

*Even the most careful person may ignore it. *It’s a question that can be easily ignored. *I greeted him, but he ignored me.

5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的 vt.使平静

*After the storm, the sea was calm again. *Keep calm in time of danger.

*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please. calm down平静下来 *I told him to calm down.

6.concern vt.关系到，和…有关；使关心 *This matter concerns all of us.

*I’m not concerned with this matter again. be concerned about关心…;为…担心 *Please don’t be concerned about me. 7.go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查

*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour. 8. “make her diary her best friend” “call my friend Kitty”

make和call都能以名词作宾语补足语，即 make+sb./sth.+n. 使某人/某物成为… call+sb./sth.+n. 称某人/某物为…

*We must try to make our country a strong one. *All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. *We called messenger msn in short. *What do you call it?

9.everything to do with nature

something/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/无关

*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work. 10.far too much实在太多

too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某人的能力 far/much too+adj./adv.实在太… too much homework

The work is too much for a boy like him. It’s (much/far) too hot today much/ far too much实在太多

11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失

vt.受到,遭受

*He suffered terribly when his mother died.

*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受，患(病)

*I suffered much from lack of rest. suffer from cold/cancer 12.recover vt.恢复 vi.痊愈 *She recovered her health.

*Amy is recovering from a severe illness. *He is unlikely to recover.

13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作) be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态) 14.get along with和…相处；进展

*They get along quite well with each other.

*How are you getting along with your classmates? *How are you getting along with your English? *I’m getting along well with my study. 15.exactly adv.确切地；正是；说的对

*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing? *That’s exactly what I want.

*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg. *Exactly!(=That’s right.) 16.grateful adj.感激的

*I’m very grateful to you for your advice. =Thank you very much for your advice. 17.join

A.参加，加入(成为其中的成员)

*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago. *He is too young to join the club.

B.join sb.和某人一起（从事某活动） *Will you join us for dinner? *I’ll join you later.

*May I join you in the game?

C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)

*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion. *May I join in the game?

Useful expressions

another time别的时间 go on holiday去度假

cheat in the exam考试中作弊 make a list of列出…

be crazy about对…狂热/痴迷 remember … well记得非常清楚 draw the curtain拉上窗帘

have trouble with sth.某事有困难 have trouble in doing做某事有困难 (in) that way如果那样

take one’s advice接受某人的建议 keep a diary记日记

UNIT 2 1.“Which country do you think has the most English learners.” “Why do you think people want to learn English?” 注意此类句子的语序：特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序 *What do you think has happened to him? 对比:What are you doing?

What do you think you are doing?

除do you think外，do you suppose, do you believe, do you guess也可这样用 *Where do you suppose they have gone? 2.because和because of

*We were late because it rained. We were late because of the rain.

*He no longer works here because he is old.

He no longer works here because of his old age.

用because of改写句子：

*He didn’t go to school because he was ill. *He didn’t come because his leg was broken

*We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. *I realized that she was upset _____what I had said. 3.actually实际上

表示同类意思的还有：

in fact，as a matter of fact, in reality 4.be based on根据，以…为基础

该词组来源于base sth. on sth.把…建立在…基础上 *Alice always bases her opinions on the facts. Alice’s opinions are always based on the facts.

be concerned about…来源于concern oneself about… be tired of来源于tired …of… 5.the English language英语 此时要用定冠词the 对比：

*He can speak English.

He can speak the English language. *Chinese is difficult to learn.

The Chinese language is difficult to learn. *I’ve learned Japanese for five years.

I’ve learned the Japanese language for five years. 6.vocabulary

*English has a much larger vocabulary than French. *The child has a very large vocabulary for his age. *He has a vocabulary of about 5,000 English words.

*Your vocabulary is too small; you should learn more words. 7.the 1600s或the 1600’s十七世纪 读作the sixteen hundreds

the 1980’s/the 1980s二十世纪八十年代 8.make use of利用

我们必须好好利用时间。

*We must make good use of our time. 这本字典应该充分利用。

*The dictionary should be made full use of. (Full use must be made of the dictionary.) 9.the latter（两个中）后者

the former…, the latter…前者…,后者…

*John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer. *Of the pig and the cow, the latter is more valuable. 10.a number of和the number of 对比：

*A number of students in our college are from the south. *The number of the students who are from the south is small.

a number of后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；the number of后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。 11.hold on坚持；别挂断

*Hold on; everything will be all right. *Hold on a minute!

*If you hold on for a moment, I’ll get him for you. 12.play a part/role in起作用；扮演角色

*She played an important part/role in winning the match. *What part/role did he play?

*He played a leading part/role in the film. 13.recognise vt.认出，承认，认识到 *Dogs recognize people by their smell.

当我那天去机场接他时，他一开始没认出我。

*When I met him at the airport the other day, he didn’t recognize me at first. *The United States does not recognize the PLO.

Useful expressions

official language 官方语言

than ever before 比以往任何时候都更 native English speaker 以英语为母语的人 even if/though 即使，尽管 over time 在一段时间里