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小升初英语名词变复数语法讲解及专题训练

含答案

一、重点讲解

1、可数名词变复数规则

a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b．以 s、x、 sh、ch 结尾的，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, hobby-hobbies, story-stories, library-libraries；读音：[z]。

d．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。

e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况:

（1）有生命的+es，如：mango-mangoes；tomato-tomatoes；potato-potatoes; hero-heroes; negro-negroes。（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃芒果、土豆和西红柿）

（2）无生命的+s，如：radio-radios；photo-photos；zoo-zoos；piano-pianos。 f. 不规则名词复数：

（1）单复数同形：sheep-sheep;deer- deer;fish-fish（用fishes表示很多不同种类的鱼）;people-people;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;yuan-yuan

（2）变a为e：man-men；woman-women; policewoman-policewomen; snowman-snowmen

（3）mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 2、不可数名词没有复数。

如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上

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“量词+of”。一般结构为：数词+量词+of+不可数名词，复数体现在量词上，如two cups of tea（两杯茶）。

二、专题训练(含真题)

（一）请写出下列单词的复数形式。

child _________ orange __________ drink ___________ story____________ dish___________ watch__________diary__________leaf____________ tomato__________dress____________ sheep___________ juice____________ box___________ photo_________ fish__________ deer__________

sandwich__________ paper_________ water__________ library____________ bread___________ rice__________weekend__________ piano__________ fun ___________ place ___________ boy ___________ policeman___________ man___________ people___________ rain ___________ hobby___________ （二）单项选择

（ ）1.(宁波市海曙区)—How many are there in a week? —There are . A. day; seven B. days; seven C. days; five D. day; five

（ ）2. (合肥市庐阳区) His are very white and beautiful. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths

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（ ）3. (福州市鼓楼区)—Would you like to have a drink? —Yes. Two ，please. A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cup of teas D. cups of teas

（ ）4. (郑州市中原区) We have some but we need some . A. tomatoes ; potato B. tomato; potatoes C. tomatos ; potatos D. tomatoes; potatoes

（ ）5.(广州市越秀区) fall in autumn. A. The leaf B. The leafs C. The leaves

（ ）6. (深圳市福田区) How much is there on the table? A. bread B. sheep C. apple

（ ）7. (佛山市南海区) There are eight in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs

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