ÄÚÈÝ·¢²¼¸üÐÂʱ¼ä : 2025/6/12 15:17:21ÐÇÆÚÒ» ÏÂÃæÊÇÎÄÕµÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈÝÇëÈÏÕæÔĶÁ¡£
Ó¢ÓïÓ﷨ƪ֮¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½
¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½Ó÷¨Áé»î¶àÑù;¾¡¹ÜÓÐЩ¶¯´Ê»ò¶ÌÓïºóÃæ¼È¿ÉÒÔ½Óto do ÓÖ¿ÉÒÔ½Ó doing £¬µ«Ö»ÒªÓÃÐĹ۲죬·¢ÏÖ»¹ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½¹æÂɵġ£ÓëÆä˵ÊǶ¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½£¬µ½»¹²»Èç˵ÊǶ¯´Ê¡°¶¨Ê½¡±¡£ÒòΪÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´óÌåÉϰÑËü·ÖΪÈýÀàÐÎʽ,¼´: do / to do / doing
¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½Ã»ÓÐÈ˳ƺÍÊýµÄ±ä»¯£¬ÔÚ¾äÖв»ÄܶÀÁ¢×÷νÓï,ÊÇ·ÇνÓïÐÎʽµÄÒ»ÖÖ¡£µ«¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½¾ßÓÐÃû´Ê¡¢ÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´ÊÌØÕ÷£¬ÔÚ¾äÖпÉÒÔ×÷Ö÷Óï¡¢±öÓï¡¢±öÓï²¹×ãÓï¡¢¶¨Óï¡¢±íÓïºÍ×´ÓïµÈ¶àÖֳɷ֡£ÁíÍ⣬¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½¾ßÓж¯´ÊÌØµã£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ±öÓïºÍ×´Ó×é³É¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï¡£¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½µÄ»ù±¾£¨¿Ï¶¨£©ÐÎʽÊÇ to+do£¬ ÓÐʱ¿ÉÒÔ²»´øto;
Æä·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽÊÇ not to+do¡£ 1.×÷Ö÷Óï ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó×÷Ö÷Óï¡£ È磺To see is to believe.
µ«ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖУ¬³£ÓÃit×÷ÐÎʽÖ÷Óï£¬ÕæÕýµÄÖ÷Óï¼´¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½·ÅÔÚºóÃæ¡£ È磺 It's wrong to play tricks on other people. It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
¹æÂÉ£º¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬³£·ÅÔÚIt is +adj.(ÐÎÈÝ´Ê)+to do sth.»ò It is +n.(Ãû´Ê)+to do sth.¾äÐÍÖУ¬it½ö×÷ÐÎʽÖ÷Óï¡£ 2.×÷±öÓï
³£¿É½Ó¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½×÷±öÓïµÄ¶¯´ÊÓУº
agree(ͬÒâ), hope(Ï£Íû), decide(¾ö¶¨), need(ÐèÒª), mean(´òËã), wish(Ï£Íû), fail(ʧ°Ü), want(ÏëÒª), begin(¿ªÊ¼), would like(ÏëÒªµÈ¡£Ask(ÇëÇó£©, beg£¨ÆòÇó), leave, like, love, hate(ÌÖÑᣩ, prefer£¨ÄþÔ¸£©, order£¨ÃüÁ, teach, £¨½Ì£©tell,£¨¸æËߣ© believe£¨ÏàÐÅ£©, find,£¨ÕÒ³ö£© know,£¨ÖªµÀ£© want,£¨ÏëÒª£© think,£¨ÈÏΪ£© understand,£¨Ã÷°×£©
a.want£¬decide £¬agreeµÈ¶¯´ÊºóÃæ¸ú²¢ÇÒÖ»Äܸú²»¶¨Ê½¡£ È磺We agreed to start early. She wants to be a doctor. b.love£¬like £¬begin£¬start£¬hate £¬preferµÈ´ÊºóÃæ¿ÉÒÔ½Ó²»¶¨Ê½¡£ ¹æÂÉ£ºÉÏÊö¶¯´ÊºóÃæ³ý½Ó²»¶¨Ê½Í⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔ½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê£¬Òâ˼Î޺ܴóÇø±ð¡£
ÌùÊ¿£ºlike doingÖ¸¾³£ÐÔ¶¯×÷£¬¶ølike to doÖ¸Ò»´ÎÐԵ͝×÷¡£
1
È磺I like swimming£¬but I don't like to swim now.ÎÒϲ»¶ÓÎÓ¾£¬µ«ÎÒÏÖÔÚ²»ÏëÓΡ£
c.stop£¬forget£¬remember£¬go on £¬tryµÈ´Ê»ò¶ÌÓïºóÃæ¿ÉÒÔ½Ó²»¶¨Ê½¡£ ¹æÂÉ£ºÉÏÊö¶¯´ÊºóÃæ½Ó²»¶¨Ê½ºÍ½Ó¶¯Ãû´ÊÒâ˼´ó²»Ïàͬ¡£
ÌùÊ¿£º
1) stop to do sth.£ºÍ£Ö¹Ò»¼þÊ£¬È¥×öÁíÒ»¼þÊ¡£ 2) stop doing sth.£ºÍ£Ö¹ÕýÔÚ×öµÄÊ¡£
Àý¾ä£ºWhen the teacher came in£¬the students stopped talking;when he came out£¬the students stopped to talk.
µ±ÀÏʦ×ß½øÀ´Ê±£¬Ñ§ÉúÃÇֹͣ˵»°;µ±ÀÏʦ×ß³öȥʱ£¬Ñ§ÉúÃÇÓÖ¿ªÊ¼Ëµ»°¡£×Ô¼ºË¼¿¼£ºforget£¬remember£¬go on£¬tryµÈ´Ê»ò¶ÌÓïºóÃæ½Ó²»¶¨Ê½ºÍ¶¯Ãû´ÊÓ÷¨µÄÇø±ð(ºóÐøÏêÇé¼û×îºóµÄ¡°¶¯Ãû´ÊÓë²»¶¨Ê½µÄÇø±ð¡±)
remember to do ¼ÇסҪ×öijÊ remember doing ¼ÇµÃÔø¾×ö¹ýijÊ forget to doÍü¼ÇÒª×öijÊ forget doing Íü¼ÇÔø¾×ö¹ýijÊ stop to do Í£ÏÂÀ´È¥×öijÊ stop doing Í£Ö¹×öijÊ go on to do ¼ÌÐø×öÁíÒ»¼þÊ go on doing ¼ÌÐø×öÔÀ´ÔÚ×öµÄÊÂ
d.ÔÚfind/feel/think+it+adj.+to do sth.¾äÐÍÖУ¬itÊÇÐÎʽ±öÓï£¬ÕæÕýµÄ±öÓïÊǺóÃæµÄ¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½¡£
È磺The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep. I feel it easy to recite the text.
¹æÂÉ£ºÄ³Ð©¶¯´Ê»ò¶ÌÓïºóÃæ¼È¿ÉÒÔ½Ó¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½×÷±öÓÓֿɽӶ¯Ãû´Ê×÷±öÓ¶þÕßÓ÷¨ÉϵÄÇø±ð¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔì¾ä×Ó¼ÓÒÔÇø·Ö£¬ÈçÉÏstopÀý¾ä¡£ 3.×÷±öÓï²¹×ãÓï
a.tell£¬ask£¬want£¬order£¬teach£¬invite£¬warn£¬wish£¬help£¬getµÈ´ÊºóÃæ³£½Ó²»¶¨Ê½×÷±ö²¹¡£
È磺I tell him not to go there by bus .
Edison's mother taught him to read and write.
b.let£¬make£¬have£¬see£¬hear£¬feel£¬watch£¬ noticeºóÃæ½Ó²»´øtoµÄ²»¶¨Ê½×÷±ö²¹¡£
È磺The boss makes them work 16 hours a day. I heard her sing in the next room.
ÌùÊ¿£ºÈô±ä³É±»¶¯Óï̬£¬ÔÚÉÏÊö½á¹¹ÖУ¬²»¶¨Ê½·ûºÅtoÒª¼ÓÉÏ¡£
È磺They are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss.
2
She was heard to sing in the next room. 4.×÷¶¨Ó·ÅÔÚ±»ÐÞÊεÄÃû´Ê¡¢´ú´ÊºóÃæ È磺I have a lot of work to do.
The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy.
¹æÂÉ£º¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½ÈôÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷¶¨Ó³£·ÅÔÚ±»ÐÞÊεÄÃû´Ê¡¢´ú´ÊÖ®ºó¡£
ÌùÊ¿£ºÈç¹û¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½ºÍÇ°ÃæËùÐÞÊεĴʹ¹³É¶¯±ö¹ØÏµ£¬Èô¶¯´ÊÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÇмDz»ÒªÍüµô½é´Ê¡£
È磺I have a small bedroom to live in. Have you got some pens to write with? 5.±íÓ·ÅÔÚÁ¬Ïµ¶¯´ÊbeºóÃæ
Àý¾ä£ºHis wish is to become a scientist.
The first important thing is to save the soldiers'lives. µ±ÎñÖ®¼±ÊÇÇÀ¾ÈսʿÃǵÄÉúÃü¡£
¹æÂÉ£º¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷±íÓïʱ£¬Í¨³£¶ÔÁ¬Ïµ¶¯´ÊÇ°ÃæµÄÃû´Ê½øÐÐÚ¹ÊÍ˵Ã÷¡£ 6.×÷×´Óï
a.Ä¿µÄ×´Ó·ÅÔÚgo£¬come£¬use£¬live£¬in orderµÈ´ÊºóÃæ¡£ È磺I come to see you.
He runs fast in order to get there in time.
b.ÔÒò×´Ó·ÅÔÚsorry£¬glad£¬surprised£¬ disappointed£¬excitedµÈ´ÊºóÃæ¡£
È磺I am glad to see you here. I am sorry to trouble you. c.×÷½á¹û×´Óï¡£
È磺Some of the apples are hard to reach. The room is large enough to hold 1000 people.
7.Óëwhat£¬who£¬whose£¬when£¬where£¬ howµÈÒÉÎÊ´ÊÁ¬Óã¬×÷±öÓï¡¢±öÓï²¹×ãÓï¡¢Ö÷ÓïµÈ¡£
È磺I don't know what to do next.(±öÓï)
He taught us how to use the computer.(±öÓï²¹×ãÓï) It's still a question how to get there.(Ö÷Óï)
ºóÃæ¸ú¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½µÄ¶¯´Ê¿Ú¾÷ÓУº
Èý¸öÏ£ÍûÁ½´ðÓ¦£¨wish hope want promis agree) Á½¸öÒªÇóξܾø£¨ask beg refuse )
3