初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(一)(含讲解答案) 下载本文

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( )1. ____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ___ progress that has been made.

A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the

( )2. --- Must I go home now?

---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment. A. needn’t ; must B. mustn’t; have to

C. needn’t to ;must D. don’t have to ; can

( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again. A. until B. before C. when D. since

( )4. — You don’t know me, do you?

— ________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend?

A. No; climbing B. No; to climb C. Yes; climbing D. Yes; to climb

( )5. Could you tell me_____?

A. what she had done with the camera. B. how we can call this lady

C. what is wrong with the watch D. which city we should go

( )6. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off

( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries.

A. two-third; are B. second-thirds; is C. two-thirds ;are D. two-three; is

( )8. She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______.

A. had married; married B. had been married; married to

C. had been married; had married D. married; had married to ( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________. A. to, to live in B. for, to live C. with, to live D. for, to live in

( )10.. I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do. A. something, everything B. something, something C. anything, everything D. something, anything

( )11. Though they are ______little children , they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.

A. so; so B. such;such C. so; such D. such; so

( )12. What were the teachers ____ about the exam when I came in? A.speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling ( )13. Your shoes under the bed _________ bad. Put them in the sun, please. A. are smelt terrible B. smell terrible C. smell terribly D. are smelt terribly

( )14. --- Would you mind closing the window? --- ____. It’s quite cold outside.

A. Yes; I would B. Yes, I do C. No ; not at all D. You’d better not

1选B

讲评点拨:此题考冠词。对于冠词的考查大卫经常对学生说把句子翻成中文,翻成一个,一种,一类的用“a”或“an”,因为不定冠词表示泛指。翻成这个,那个,对方知道的用“the”,因为定冠词表示特指。这句话可以翻译成:像他这样的一个人是不会简单的满足于他已经取得(这种)的进步。 2选D

讲评点拨:此题考情态动词。对于Must的提问,肯定回答用must, 否定用needn't /don’t have to;而can 可以表示允许,所以选D。对于情态动词的考查是初中的常考点,情态动词的区别可以从可能性,允许,推测这三个方面来区别它们的不同。比如must,can,mustn’t,needn’t 就可以从允许的程度来区别:must表示必须,can 表示可以,mustn’t表示千万不能,needn’t 表示不必。

You must finish your work. 你必须要完成你的工作。 You can finish your work. 你可以完成你的工作。

You mustn’t finish your work. 你千万不能完成你的工作。 You needn’t finish your work. 你不必完成你的工作。 3选B

讲评点拨:此题考状语从句的从属连词之区别。这是常考题,也是易错题。特别是It +时间+不同的从属连词+ 状语从句。现区别如下:

1. It wasn’t until??that?? 这是not? until? 句型的强调句变体。如It wasn’t until my mother came home that I did my homework. 直到妈妈回来我才做作业。

2. It + 一段时间 +before ?. 这个句型可以翻成多少时间后,怎样怎样了。如It was four years before he left Jiangnan University. 四年之后,他离开的江南大学。也可以 It will be four years before he leaves Jiangnan University. 四年之后,他将离开江南大学。

3. It is +一段时间+ since +过去时间或过去时态的状语从句。 这个句型表示自从......之后,已经多少年了。如It is ten years since he left Jiangnan University. 自从他离开江南大学后,已经有十年了。

4. It is time that + 过去时态的从句。 这是一句虚拟语气的句子,虚拟语气涉及高中语法知识,这里不讨论。牢记这个句子结构就可以了。如:It is time that we started our class. 到了我们上课的时候了。

4选C

讲评点拨:这题前面空格考反义疑问句,后面后面空格考“动词+非谓做宾语”搭配。对于前否后肯的反义疑问句,一定要记住根据事实来回答,这道题目中,认识就是yes,不认识就是no,不要过分纠结。 后面remember 可以加 to do,但表示记着去做某事,而remember doing表示记着做过某事。这里显然是你难道不记得上周你和我们一起去爬山的吗?和remember 一样的还有forget,regret ,mean等。to do 表示还没做,to doing 表示做过了。

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

regret to do sth. 对去做某事感到遗憾;regret doing sth. 对做过的事情表示抱歉

mean to do sth. 打算,有意去做某事; mean doing sth. 意思是(意味着)做某事

5选C

点拨:这道题考查了时态、宾语从句的疑问词使用、宾语从句用陈述语序等语法点。考查的是考生的综合能力,可以用排除法来做。

1. A错:选项中had done 是指过去的过去,语境中并没有透露出来,正确用what she has done with the camera.

2. B错:疑问词使用错误,这里应该是我们叫这个女士什么(what),而不是我们怎样来叫这个女士(how)。 如果分不清可以还原成一个陈述句,此句可以设想还原成We can call this lady the First Lady. 我们可以把这位女士叫做第一夫人。

3. C 对: Something is wrong with the watch. 对 Something 提问用what, 变成 What is wrong with the watch. 因为what 本身就是作主语,所以是符合陈述语序的原则的。

4. D 错:which 来提问时,语境中一定要有可选择的对象。而这里没有,因此排除。 比如 I have two apples. I want to know which you like to eat? 这句是用which的。

6选A

讲评点拨:这道题考动词短语。动词短语看似简单,实际上错误率很大的。要重

视,到高考也是重点。 put away 表示收拾,符合题意。 put up 举起,张贴;put out 灭火;put off 拖延。 记动词短语时可以整理起来记 如先记put +, put off,put away,put down 等,然后记 + off, 如put off, take off, get off ,这样效果更好,边记忆,边比较。

7选C