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语法填空——2020届高三新题速递·英语

（1）安徽省江淮十校2020届高三第二次联考

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dogs are desperate for human eye contact. It’s hard for most people to resist a flash of puppy-dog eyes. Dogs split off from ____41____ (they) wolf relatives. A paper has found that dogs’ faces are structured for complex ____42____ (expression) in a way that wolves’ aren’t. There are two muscles ____43____ work together to widen and open a dog’s eyes, causing them to appear ____44____ (big), and objectively cuter. ____45____ for wolves neither muscle was present. When dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. This isn’t simply ____46____ accidental love story, where the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet. Like all the best partnerships, this one more likely ____47____ (result) from years of evolution and growth. For a species to change quickly, a pretty ____48____ (power) force must be having effects on it. And that’s where humans come in. We connect ____49____ (close) with animals capable of exaggerating the size and width of their eyes, ____50____ (make) them look like our own human babies. 【答案】41. their 42. expressions 43. that 44. bigger 45. But 46. an 47. results 48. powerful 49. closely 50. making

【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了狗与人进行目光接触的研究。 【41题详解】

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：狗和狼的亲缘关系分开了。根据wolf relatives的名词属性可得知此处需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【42题详解】

考查名词单复数。句意：一篇论文发现狗的脸是按照复杂的表情来构造的，而狼的脸则不是。complex是个形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知不止一种表情，故用名词的复数形式。故填expressions。 【43题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：有两块肌肉共同作用，使狗的眼睛变宽和睁开，使它们看起来更大，客观上更可爱。该句是限定性定语从句，先行词muscles在从句中做主语，又因为在there be句型中。故填that。 【44题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：有两块肌肉共同作用，使狗的眼睛变宽和睁开，使它们看起来更大，客观上更可爱。从后面的cuter可以得知前面也是比较级，故填bigger。 45题详解】

考查连词。句意：但对于狼来说，没有肌肉。根据前后两句话句意可以得知此处存在转折关系，用but表示“但是对狼来说，这两块肌肉都不存在”。 故填But。 【46题详解】

考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一个偶然的爱情故事。accidental love story 前面缺少冠词。故填an。 【47题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：像所有最好的伙伴关系一样，这一次更有可能是多年来的进化和增长的结果。此空是一个谓语动词，根据全文时态和主语this,可知要填入一般现在时的三单形式。故填results。 【48题详解】

考查形容词作定语。句意：一个物种要迅速改变，必须有相当强大的力量对其产生影响。根据force是名词，前面用形容词修饰。故填入powerful。 【49题详解】

考查副词作状语。句意：我们与能够夸大眼睛大小和宽度的动物紧密相连，使它们看起来像我们自己的人类婴儿。此空修饰动词connect，所以填入副词。故填closely。 【50题详解】

考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：我们与能够夸大眼睛大小和宽度的动物紧密相连，使它们看起来像我们自己的人类婴儿。此处考察非谓语动词，making做结果状语。故填making。

（2）西安地区“八校”2020届高三年级联考

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I married into a Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about the complicated \Chinese relatives name game\I would need 61 (explore) a world of completely novel terms for family members that have no exact equivalents in 62 (me) native language of English.

Consider this exchange that happened a few years ago while I was living with my 63 (in-law) in their rural village 64 Zhejiang Province during the summer holiday.

During dinner one evening, my sister-in-law said our mother-in-law 65 ( spend) the entire day planting the fields with 66 \ as I understood, we only had two uncles we addressed with this term—Older Jiujiu and Younger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fields, especially the younger one 68 had just begun working as the village secretary. How could our mother-in-law 69 ( possible)? have assisted someone 70 (call) jiujiu? 61. to explore 66. a

62. my 67. Yet/But

63. in-laws 6& who

64. in 69. possibly

65. had spent 70. Called

（3）2020届江西省第三次高三大联考试卷

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 61 (send) to Namibia? Honestly t my first choice wasn’t Africa? but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of 62 (equal) eager young graduates? I went on my journey.

Schools were quite bare, and the students 63 ( have) tiring days, walking miles to get to school? often barefoot. With their mountains 64 work at home, few 65 (possession) and little opportunity, these children were joyful 5 which I admired.

This 66 (be) my first time living abroad in a different culture, simply getting used to the living conditions was 67 big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet, imagine no air-conditioning at a place 68 the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move. However? I could end each day with a 69 (glory) African sunset. And at night, I had a

light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations 70 ( place) on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.

（4）山东省九校2019年12月高三检测考试

（5）2020届高三全国第一次大联评

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are 61 (basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once 62 (limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now 63 (serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.

The origin of the Peking Duck 64 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled

to the capital Beijing 65 (cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the 66 (good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of 67 minister!

It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. 68 , many of the recipes for such \走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs 69 left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the 70 (mass). 【答案】

61. basically 66. best

62. limited 63. is served 67. a

68. However

64. dates 69. who/that

65. to cook 70. masses

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京烤鸭。

61.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically，表示基本上。

62.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是the legendary Peking Duck，两者形成被动关系，因此用done的形式，填limited.

63.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系，因此填写is served。

64.考查动词的时态语态。短语date back to与主语构成主动关系，客观描述，时态为一般现在时。 65.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪，表目的，因此用to cook。 66.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师，因此用good的最高级best。 67.考查冠词，这里的部长为泛指，因此填写a。

68.考查逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系，因此用However.

69.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句，后面从句结构缺少主语，先行词是court chefs，因此填写that或者who。

70.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝，masses表示大众。

（6）河南省百校联考盟2020届高三11月考试

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The World Health Organization has added the term “gaming disorder” to its International Classification of Diseases. It refers to people who 61 （addict） to video and other games and cannot stop. It is the first update in the WHO’s catalogue in almost three decades.

According 62 the WHO, gaming becomes a disorder if you are unable to control how long you play and when to stop. When that 63 （happen）, it gets control of your life, influences everyday situations and affects your daily routine. WHO officials say that excessive gaming is a serious disorder 64 must be watched closely.

In order for a person to 65 （regard） as having a gaming disorder, the 66 （behave） must be going