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Summary Writing

常见的同义替换： 1. 动词(词组)： absorb->assimilate 吸收

agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同 arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励 change->alter 改变

consider->take into account 考虑

devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于；专注于 emphasize->accentuate 强调 expect->anticipate 期望；预期 explain->interpret/illustrate 解释；说明 get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱 join->participate 参加；参与

lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致；产生…… 结果 limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止；阻碍 operate->manipulate 操作；操纵 provide->lend->offer 提供；给予 publicize->propagandize 宣传；公布 sway->vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆

think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起 thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine->debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭 use->employ/utilize 使用；利用

want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于 want to->desire 想要 2. 形容词/副词： first->primarily 首先(ad.)

hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.) hurt->vulnerable 受伤 ；易受攻击 inevitable-indispensable 必然 ；不可缺少 in fact->actually/virtually 事实上；实际上(ad.) key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键 ；重要 large->miraculous/marvelous 大 ；不可思议 (表程度) maybe->probably 也许；大概(ad.)

more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多 obvious->conspicuous 明显 ；显着 old->ancient 老 ；古老 proper->apposite 适当 ；合适

persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力 true->accurate 正确 ；准确

vague->unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊 well-known->outstanding 着名 more often than not = often He more often than not comes here. 3. 名词(词组)：

bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见；歧视 big city->metropolis 大都市 chance->alternative 机会；选择

character->trait/individuality/personality 品质；特性；个性 child->juvenile 孩子；青少年 clash->conflict/collision冲突

custom->convention/tradition 传统；习俗 delegate->representative 代表 detail->specific 细节 lawmaking->legislation 立法

offspring->descendant 后代；子孙 value->merit 价值 附：

1. purchasing power of incomes

Maximize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes 2. property = real estate 3. precision = accuracy

4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation 5. reasoning = logical thought =thought 6. popular culture= common culture 7. cultural power= assimilating power 10. judge = Justice （必考含义）“法官” 11. apprehension （必考含义） = worry apprehensiveability 理解能力 12. mind = people= individual 13. faith=confidence 信心 14. drug= medicine

15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize

16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore the market = expand the market 18. entail =make= cause

19. nature；nurture/ born； made /inherited；acquired/（先天和后天）innate cognitive/intuitive made/born

20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点；特质 21. complementary=auxiliary

22. suits = enable = entail（This job entails a lot of hard work.） 24. mechanical = unchanged

mechanical learning

Dynamic=changeable=variable；vary