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学院 班级 姓名 学号 井冈山大学建筑工程学院2017 ~2018学年度第 1 学期

《专业英语》期末试卷（B卷） 2017 年 12月

题 型 得 分 阅卷人 填空题 选择题 英译汉 汉译英 合 计 一、填空题（ 分）（专业词汇互译，每空1.5分，本题满分30分）

1.foundation 2.concrete 3.project 4. member 5.beam 6.cement 7.subsoil 8. column 9. construction 10. building code 11. deflection 12.truck 13. steel 14.design 15. formwork 16.strength 17.岩土工程师 18.土木工程师 19. 设施 20. 混凝土

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

二、选择题（ 分）（每小题2分，本题满分20分）

21. The forces that act on a structure are called .

A. loads B. material C. form D. project

22. loads are those that are permanent, including the weight of the structure itself.

A. ceiling B. wind C. dead D. snow

23. A graceful roof, sometimes in several tiers, with , is the most characteristic hallmark of Chinese architecture. A. hanging; upturned eaves B. overhanging; turned eaves

C. hanging; turned eaves D. overhanging; upturned eaves

24. Since the random variation of the load is a function of time, the modeling should take this into .

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A. tend B. account C. example D. safe 25. The of the live load at any given time may be quite different from that specified by the building code.

A. height B. large C. area D. magnitude 26. A structure is if its response to loading is directly proportional to the magnitude of the applied load.

A. linear B. nonlinear C. elastic D. soft 27. The yield is also increased by cold working.

A. form B. stress C. plane D. product 28. failure under variable amplitude stress cycles is assessed using Miner’s rule.

A. fatigue B. break C. compressive D. bending 29. If there is reinforcement in the tension zone only, it is called a . A. truss B. singly reinforced beam C. doubly reinforced beam D. column

30. A member is said to be when the steel is stressed after the concrete has hardened to specific design strength.

A. pulled B. drawn C. post-tensioned D. observed 21

三、句子英译汉（本题满分30分）

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31（5分）. When a project begins，the site is surveyed and mapped by civil engineers who locate utility placement--water，sewer，and power lines．

32（5分）. Geotechnical specialists perform soil experiments to determine if the earth can bear the weight of the project．

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33（5分）. Environmental specialists study the project’s impact on the local area：the potential for air and groundwater pollution，the project’s impact on local animal and plant life，and how the project can be designed to meet government requirements aimed at protecting the environment． 34（5分）. Meanwhile，structural specialists use preliminary data to make detailed designs，plans，and specifications for the project．

35（5分）. Civil engineers in this specialty deal with all aspects of the physical control of water．

36（5分）. Civil engineers in this field oversee the construction of a project from beginning to end

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