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truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.

10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.

11. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.

12. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it. Text Organization 1.

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras. 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before. Part Two Paras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply. Part Four Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. 2-

Correspondents Letters Sent Letters Received

Father Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to

love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son. The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his morning

school prayers.

i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.

Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.

Language Sense Enhancement

I. 1) decades 2) undergoing 3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance 7) relatives 8) accomplish 9) consume 10) representing

Language Focus Vocabulary

1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional 7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep 12) under way

2. 1) stretch out 2) make out

5) appreciated 6) brought back

3) hope for 4) turns (it) over 5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about

3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy. 3.

2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.

3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.

4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.

5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.

4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-

being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.

2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence. 3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through

cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years. II. Collocation 1, fond of 2. sick of

3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of 6. critical of 7. guilty of 8.ashamed of ■

III. Usage

1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.

2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.

3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.

4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.

5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.

Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A)

1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assembled 8) immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift (B)

1) Instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish 6) special 7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) gift

II. Translation 1.

1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.

2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.

3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.

4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.

5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help. 2.

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's