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夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。专题限时集训(十四) 记叙文＋夹叙夹议文

A

(2016·苏北四市摸底考试)

One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time.However，the best __1__ is that when you support others，you are also supporting yourself.When you __2__ to give support to others, it is usually a __3__ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.

I was hooked on a story about Donna，which clearly showed the __4__ of support. Several months ago，Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the __5__．She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home __6__，weeping all the time，which certainly was not helping.

Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some __7__ news: her best friend's brother had been __8__ in an accident.Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother __9__ her entire life, and the news was devastating.Donna __10__ her sadness and got the __11__ soon and drove to Mary's house to be with her.

At the __12__ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried __13__ tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief __14__ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone.During that time she hardly felt any __15__ in her heart.

Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna __16__ that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had __17__ herself during her dark time.She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a __18__ for the support she needed.

When you find yourself __19__ to support others, see if there's something within yourself that is not supporting.__20__， when you give complete support to others, it'll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当Donna和男朋友分手时，她心情非常不好，整天一个人待在家里不出门，以泪洗面。有一天早晨，她突然接到最好的朋友的电话，知道朋友的弟弟在事故中去世了。Donna听到消息后，赶紧驾车到好朋友家里去安慰她。而就在陪同好朋友的时候，Donna完全忘记了自己的不快。借此作者想要告诉我们这样一个道理：帮助别人等于是在帮助自己。

夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。1．A.policy C．position

B．part D．pattern

B [考查名词。句意：最重要的部分(part)是当你帮助别人的时候，其实也是在帮助自己。根据句意可知，B项正确。]

2．A.refuse C．start

B．pretend D．decide

A [考查动词。根据后半句话中的you are also stopping giving support to yourself可知，选A项符合语境，即当你拒绝(refuse)给别人帮助的时候，其实也是在拒绝帮助自己。其他几项不符合语境。]

3．A.sight C．sign

B．signature D．signal

C [考查名词。sight意为“情景；景象”；signature意为“签名；署名”；sign意为“标志；迹象”；signal意为“信号”。根据上下文语境可知，只有C项正确，即拒绝帮助别人，便标志着也在拒绝帮助自己。]

4．A.example C．function

B．power D．definition

B [考查名词。根据故事下文内容可知，Donna帮助好朋友以后，彻底地忘记了自己的痛苦，由此可以看出帮助他人的力量(power)，因此B项符合语境。]

5．A.disaster C．divorce

B．truth D．loss

D [考查名词。loss本意为“损失；遗失；失去”，符合语境，即Donna无法承受失去男朋友的痛苦。]

6．A.quietly C．alone

B．worriedly D．along

C [考查副词。根据该空前面的部分可知，Donna拒绝别人的陪伴，所以选择C项符合语境，即她不想和别人在一起，只是一个人待在家里。]

7．A.terrible C．dangerous

B．amazing D．surprising

A [考查形容词。根据后半句话可知，她最要好的朋友的弟弟出车祸去世了，因此这是一个很可怕的消息。故选A项正确。]

8．A.claimed C．injured

B．killed D．caught

B [考查动词。根据下文有关Donna好朋友伤心欲绝的表现的描述可推知，朋友的弟弟应该是在事故中去世了。所以选B项。]

夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。9．A.really C．exactly

B．barely D．nearly

D [考查副词。句意：Donna自幼就熟识这两姐弟，这个消息对她来说太可怕了。根据句意可知选D项正确。]

10．A.removed C．recognized

B．overcame D．changed

B [考查动词。overcome意为“克服”，符合语境，即Donna克制住自己难过的情绪，开车前往好朋友的家去安慰她。]

11．A.door C．car

B．gate D．bus

C [考查名词。根据后面的drove to Mary's house to be with her可知，Donna是开车去好朋友家的。因此选C。]

12．A.pray C．funeral

B．party D．break

C [考查名词。funeral意为“葬礼”，符合语境，即在Donna好朋友弟弟的葬礼上(上文提到她好朋友的弟弟因事故去世了)。]

13．A.endless C．permanent

B．enough D．consistent

A [考查形容词。endless意为“无止境的；不停的”；enough意为“足够的”；permanent意为“永久的”；consistent意为“一致的；始终如一的”。根据上下文语境可知，这句话的意思是Mary因为弟弟的去世而伤心欲绝，每天不停地流着眼泪。因此A项正确。]

14．A.ran over C．washed over

B．turned over D．looked over

C [考查动词短语辨析。run over意为“撞到”；turn over意为“打翻”；wash over意为“泼溅；淹没”；look over意为“仔细检查”。根据该空前面的名词the waves of grief可知，C项符合语境，即Mary被难过的情绪所淹没(包围)。]

15．A.sadness C．panic

B．horror D．thrill

A [考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，Donna开始时由于失恋而感到很痛苦。但是当她去陪失去弟弟的好朋友时，便完全忘记了自己的痛苦。因此选A项。]

16．A.recalled C．reminded

B．realized D．remembered

B [考查动词。句意：几周后，当生活恢复正常的时候，Donna意识到自己给好朋友

夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。Mary(心理上)的支持，胜过失恋痛苦时自己给自己的支持。根据句意可知B项正确。]

17．A.presented C．favored

B．provided D．offered

D [考查动词。offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境，即她给自己提供的支持。]

18．A.mirror C．challenge

B．candle D．gift

A [考查名词。mirror意为“镜子；真实的写照”；candle意为“蜡烛”；challenge意为“挑战”；gift意为“礼物；天赋”。根据文章最后一段it'll mirror those places within you...可知，A项符合语境，mirror在这里表示“真实的写照”，即她给予好朋友的无私支持其实正反映了她自己内心对这种支持的需求。]

19．A.incredible C．unable

B．inadequate D．unlikely

C [考查形容词。incredible意为“难以置信的”；inadequate意为“不充足的”；unable意为“不能的”；unlikely意为“不可能的”。句意：在你发现自己不能够支持别人的时候，你要看看是不是自己内心就不想这么做。根据句意可知C项符合语境。]

20．A.In short C．On the whole

B．In other words D．On the contrary

D [考查介词短语。on the contrary意为“相反的是”，符合语境，因为前面一句话说的是不能够帮助别人，而后面一句话则说的是如果全力帮助别人。其他几项不合语境。in short意为“简而言之”；in other words意为“换句话说”；on the whole意为“大体上”。]

B

(2016·湖南东部六校联考)

I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n) __21__ at me.“Give me your purse！”

“I don't have a purse，” I said.

He kept coming.“Give me your purse！” He __22___ the gun in my stomach.He reached over，seized my __23__ and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱)．He __24__ me to the back of my car.I hesitated.

“Get in，” he shouted，“now！” I did it，only __25__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.

“Don't move; don't make a noise，” he __26__. He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went __27__．Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to

夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。the darkness.My fear started to __28__ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my __29__．

He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then __30___ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldn't tell where we were going.As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the __31__ release，pushed it open and jumped out.I __32__ through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.

I ran back to my apartment complex and __33__ doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I __34__ closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 __35___，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and __36__ immediately.

Officers __37__ the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how __38__ you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __39__ turn out well.”

I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me.It was the __40__，both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。

21．A.finger C．arrow

B．camera D．gun

D [根据第三段中的“He ____the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”，故选D。]

22．A.stuck C．fired

B．threw D．hid

A [他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“点火”；hide“躲藏”。故选A。]

23．A.hands C．keys

B．phone D．wallet

C [根据后面的“opened the trunk(打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的钥匙(keys)。故选C。]

24．A.assisted C．persuaded

B．guided D．forced

D [根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。assist“帮助”；guide“指