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单元知识点复习 (Unit 11, Module 4)

1. demand vt. 要求，请求 2. announce vt. 宣布，宣告 3. employ vt. 雇用→ unemployment n . 失业(状态) 4. defend vt. 为……辩解；保卫 5. pretend vt. 假装 6. respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 7. advertise vt. 为……做广告，登广告→advertiser n. 广告人 8. interrupt vt.&vi. 打断(讲话或动作)，打扰 9. affair n. 事情，事件 10. poverty n. 贫穷，穷困 11. reform n. 改革，改良 12. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任 13. distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别 14. application n. 申请(书)；应用 15. explanation n. 解释，说明 16. argument n. 争论；理由 17. profit n.利润，收益 18. approach n. 方法，方式 19. contribution n. 贡献，捐助 20. protection n. 保护，防卫 21. encouragement n. 鼓励 22. current adj. 当前的，现在的 23. suitable adj. 合适的 24. contemporary adj. 当代的 25. faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地 1. stand for 是……意思，代表；支持 2. in favor of 支持，赞同 3. consist of 由……组成 4. stand out突出，显眼 5. as long as只要 6. go ahead with开始做；着手干 7. be made up of 由……组成 8. in detail详细地 9. come down to sth. 可归结为 10. prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事 11. look forward to 期盼 12. hold the attention of 吸引……的注意 13. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 14. combine … with … 把……和……相结合 15. make contributions to为……做贡献 16. participate in 参加 珍贵文档

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17. make a distinction between…and… 对……和……加以区别 18. get stuck in陷入 19. make a profit 获利 20. comment on 发表意见 21. make a journey to 去……旅游 1. It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location. (P.26) be like/ do...是个固定句型，意为“有可能……”，后面是非限制性定语从句。 2. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. (P.26)该句中not all分否定，意为“并非都……”。英语中的不定代词及限定词all，both， every，everybody，everything等词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思。 Stru3. No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health. (P.30)本ctures no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。no matter还可跟其它疑问词(which，when，where，how等)一起引导让步状语从句。whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，但no matter what/which/who/whom只能引导让步状语从句4. We should do everything we can to stop this airport. (P.30) everything后面为that所引导的定语—因that在从句中作宾语而被省略；can后为避免重复省略了do；后面的to stop the airport为不定式目的状语。 Exercises Ⅰ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. She’s waiting patiently in the (believe) that he’ll come back.

2. When we faced her with all the (evident), she admitted the crime.

3. The judge didn’t believe his (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.

4. There is no doubt that (employ) has caused damage both to individuals and to communities.

5. If you want to sell your old sofa, you can put an (advertise) in the local newspaper. 6. He was honored for his (brave) and honesty as well as his strong support of just causes.

Ⅱ. 介/副词填空。

1. They were prevented going on holiday by their lack of money. 2. You don’t have to worry that all my money to be spent college education might be wasted.

3. Scientific discoveries are often applied industrial production. 4. More and more mobiles are likely to be linked the Internet. 5. The child knelt down to look a coin he had dropped.

6. It would be unwise to comment the situation without knowing all the facts. 7. Do remember that children should be kept from the river. 8. People’s attitudes failure, however, vary greatly from person to person. 9. I’ve scanned the report but I haven’t had time to read it detail.

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10. It describes how the poet made a journey Dumfries to look for inspiration exactly a week before his death.

Ⅲ. 句型巩固。根据汉语和英语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 这不是他的错，只怪我没有把整件事交代清楚。

This is not his fault. I having made the whole thing clear to him.

2. 我认为归根结底就是人们的确非常依赖汽车。

I think that the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles.

3. 如果我有什么问题没回答你的话，请原谅。(leave+宾语+宾补) Please excuse me if I any of your questions . 4. 这个医疗队由12名著名的医生组成。

The medical team twelve famous doctors. 5. 污染问题也受到了社会的极大关注。

The problem of pollution is also social . 6. 只要我们努力工作，我们就能使我们的国家变得越来越强大。

we work hard, we can our country . 7. 警察尽其所能保护人民的利益。

The police to protect people’ interests. 8. 虽然我同意你说的大部分，但并不是每一点都同意。

While I agree with most of , I don’t agree with .

参考答案：

Ⅰ. 1. belief 2. evidence 3. explanation 4. unemployment 5. advertisement 6. bravery Ⅱ. 1.from 2. on 3. to 4. to/with 5. for 6. on 7. away 8. to/towards 9. in 10. to

Ⅲ. 1. am to blame for not 2. it comes down to 3. have left; unanswered 4. was/is made up of 5. of great; concern

6. As long as; make; stronger and stronger 7. do everything they can 8. what you said; everything

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