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Book6 Unit3 A Healthy Life 词汇学案

1．abuse vt. n．滥用；虐待

翻译：(1)Don’t ______your privilege. 不要滥用你的特权。

(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。

2.stress n.压力；逼迫，重音，强调 vt. 着重；强调 判断下列句中stress的词性和词义

1. Tom is under a lot of stress because the exam is coming. （ ）__________ 2. The car passing over put stress on the old bridge. （ ）__________ 3. Most schools lay stress on foreign language teaching. （ ）__________ 4. In the word “under”, the stress falls on “un”. （ ）__________ 5. He stressed the importance of a good education. （ ）__________

6. The report stressed that student math skills need to improve. （ ）__________ 练习：

1). He ______ ________ _______ the importance of a balanced diet ______ ________. 他特别强调平衡膳食的重要性。

2).Worrying over his job put him ______ ______ ______ ________. 忧虑自己的工作使他处于极大的压力之下。

拓展：stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的

3、ban v . 禁止；禁令；取缔 ban-banned-banned

典例：Smoking should be banned in public place. 公共场合禁止抽烟。 搭配：ban sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做某事（常用于被动语态）

翻译：在车祸后，他被禁止驾驶。______________________________________ n. 禁止，禁令 a ban on sth. 对某事的禁止

4．due

adj. 预定的，到期的

He is due to leave Beijing tomorrow. 他预定明天离开北京。 adj.欠款的

The money is due to me , but I haven’t got it yet. 这笔钱是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。 搭配：be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due to sb.欠某人

be due to sth.归因于某事

be due to doing sth归因于做某事 due to意为“因为，由于”，在句中充当原因状语。

与其意义相同的短语有： because of因为 as a result of由于 thanks to多亏，幸亏 翻译：(1) The game was put off eventually due to the rain. _________________________________________________

(2)His failure ______ largely______ ______ a lack of confidence. 他的失败很大程度是由于缺乏自信心。

(3)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October. 这本书预定十月出版。

5. addicted adj. 入迷的，上瘾的

be/become addicted to sth/doing sth （沉湎于?） 翻译：His son ____ so_______ ______ the computer game that he forgets to eat and sleep. 儿子太沉湎于电子游戏，都快“废寝忘食”了。 单项选择：

______to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons. A．Addicted B．Having addicted C．Addicting D．Addict

拓展： addiction n.沉湎，成瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的

6. accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应

搭配：accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于??

翻译：You should accustom yourself to the new working conditions as soon as possible. _____________________________________________________ accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的

搭配：be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于 完成句子：

(1) He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。 单项选择

Accustomed to ______ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city. A．living B．live

C．having lived D．have lived

7.

quit vt.&vi. 停止；离开；戒掉 quit-quit-quit 或 quit --- quitted --- quitted 搭配：quit office/school 离职/退学

quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事

完成句子：(1)I ______ _________ years ago. 我几年前就戒酒了。

(2)I made up my mind ______ ______ ______.我已决定辞职了。

8. effect n．结果, 效力

典例： When he was young, he didn’t know the harmful effect of smoking.

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他

当他年轻时，他并不知道抽烟的危害性。 搭配：have an effect on影响

put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效

come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 in effect实际上 完成句子：

(1) Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy. 通货膨胀正在给经济带来严重性的影响。 拓展：effective adj.有效的；醒目的

9. decide on 对?做出决定

搭配：decide on sth/doing sth 决定做某事 翻译：在意识错误后，他决定放弃抽烟。

_____________________________________________

10. desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的，渴望的

be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某物

典例: She is desperate to pass the entrance exam to college. 他很渴望通过高考。

11. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 搭配：be disappointed at/with sth 对?失望 be disappointed to do be disappointed that 从句

翻译：他们对比赛结果感到失望。______________________________________ 拓展：disappoint v. 使失望 disappointment n.失望

disappointing adj. 令人失望的

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ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的

搭配：feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧??

be ashamed to do sth. 耻于??的；因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 完成句子：

(1)She ______ ______ ______fail in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。

(3)He ______ ___________ ______ he cannot answer the question. 他为自己不能回答问题感到羞愧。

拓展：shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj. 可耻的

13.

in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾

典例: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强地露出一丝微笑。 区别： in spite of ; despite；although; though 都表示“尽管，虽然”。其中in spite of ; despite是介词，后接名词，代词或短语；although; though作连词，后接让步状语从句。

练习：We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。 We went for a walk ________ it was raining. 尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。

14. risk

n.危险，风险

Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。 v．使?冒风险

We have been told not to risk travelling in the terrible weather. 我们受到忠告，不要在这种恶劣的天气冒险出行。 搭配：take risks=take a risk冒险

at risk＝in danger处于危险中

at the risk of doing sth. 冒??危险

risk one's health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险 练习：（1）He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ his life.

他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。

(2)They ________ _________ everything. 他们冒着失去一切的风险。 单项选择

He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost

15. get into

判断句中get into 的词义

1. He got into the habit of smoking at the age of 14. ( )

2. The door was locked and we couldn’t get into the house. ( )

3. I ’m really getting into jazz when I hear the music these days. ( ) 4. I can’t get into these shoes—they’re too small. ( ) 5. I haven’t really got into my new job yet. ( )

6. I got into a talk with an Italian student when I walked on the street. ( ) 拓展： get back 回来；返回 get on 上车 get off 下车

get over 克服；解决；控制 get through 接通；完成

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