2016年天津市高考英语试卷试题及解析 下载本文

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2016年天津市高考英语试卷

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分) 1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome?

﹣﹣﹣______.There were good things and bad things about them.( ) A.It's hard to say B.I didn't get it

C.You must be kidding D.Couldn't be better 【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是一次非常棒的旅行,那么你更喜欢哪个城市,巴黎还是罗马? ﹣﹣﹣很难说,它们都既有好的还有不好的东西. 【解答】答案A.

It's hard to say很难说;I didn't get it我不明白;You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑;Couldn't be better再好不过了.根据下文语境\things about them\可知答案选A. 2.(1分)The dictionary is ______:many words have been added to the language since it was published.( ) A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach

【分析】这本字典过时了,因为从它发行后,很多单词加入到了语言里. 【解答】答案B.

out of control失控,out of date过期,out of sight,不在视线内(Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦.),out of reach,够不着,拿不到.

根据冒号后面的解释﹣﹣many words have been added to the language since it was published,since表示自(一个时间点)以来,可知字典已经过时了,很多词都不在字典里. 3.(1分)When walking down the street,I came across David,who I _____ for years.( )

A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see

【分析】当我沿着街道散步的时候,我偶然遇到了多年未见的戴维. 【解答】答案:C.根据\,\可知偶遇戴维是在过去,而\这个动作发生在\之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在;选项D是过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 4.(1分)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows,____ air conditioning unnecessary.( )

A.making B.to make C.made D.being made

【分析】清凉的风吹过卧室的窗户,使得开空调没有必要. 【解答】答案:A making现在分词;to make动词不定式;made过去式;being made

分词的被动.题干中,make后接宾语,要用主动;前面是一个完整的简单句,后面要用非谓语动词作结果状语, 5.(1分)It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.( )

A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 【分析】真烦人.我无法使用你推荐的数据库. 【解答】答案:B wouldn't不会;couldn't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必.根据前面的句子,It was really annoying.真让人心烦.可以知道应该是没法使用数据库,所以用couldn't, 6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ﹣﹣﹣Sounds great!_____.( ) A.It all depends B.Go for it C.Never mind D.No wonder

【分析】﹣我在想回去上学再拿一个学位. ﹣听起来很棒!努力争取吧. 【解答】答案:B.

A.那就看情况而定了;B.努力争取;C.没关系;D.难怪.根据后面的Sounds great可知应该是认可对方的想法,所以选择Go for it最符合语境; 7.(1分)______ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.( ) A.Unless B.UntilC.As D.While

【分析】随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要照顾. 【解答】答案C.

A.unless,表示除非;B.until 表示直到…为止;D.while 当…时.

干扰项D项while 引导时间状语从句,表示\当…时\,动词为延续性动词,表示持续的动作,强调状态.如,While I'm driving,I always listen to the radio.

as 引导的从句的动作和主句的动作通常是同时发生变化,有伴随的意味;而while没有这种意味.as引导时间状语从句,表示动作发生的背景和前提条件,且从句中的动作和主句中的动作是同时发生,从句的动词通常为延续性动词.根据本句句意,表示\随着\,应为as. 8.(1分)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.( ) A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on

C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on

【分析】句意:玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语,不过最后她发表了对该问题的看法. 【解答】答案A. 本题考查的是动词短语的辨析,\说出意见;\an eye on\密切注视,留意;\对…置之不理;\踏上,

登上.根据句意,最后她\说出了自己的意见\, 9.(1分)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,____ the weather may be better.( )

A.that B.where C.which D.when

【分析】我们将推迟野餐到下周,那时候天气可能会好点儿. 【解答】答案D

本题考查非限制性定语从句.

从句缺少时间状语,即next week.因而关系副词应该用when. 10.(1分)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.( )

A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance

【分析】天气预报说今天会是多云并且后半夜可能有雨. 【解答】答案D.

A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性.

a slight chance of…表示有…的可能性/机会,符合句意, 11.(1分)The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.( ) A.whether B.that C.which D.what

【分析】经理提出了一个建议﹣﹣﹣我们需要一个助理.(因为)我们有太多的工作要做了.

【解答】答案B.

引导同位语从句的连词有that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等.(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句.) 因此可以先排除C.D项what we should have an assistant不合语法,也可以排除.A项 whether we should have an assistant 与句意不符合.可排除A.故选B.

第一个句子结构完整,宾语为a suggestion,后面的内容是作为suggestion的补充说明﹣﹣we should have an assistant(我们需要一个助理).此处需用that连接,that不作任何成分,只起到连接的作用,同位语前面补充说明的内容可以和that同位语从句的内容划等号,因此这里的suggestion就是we should have an assistant. 12.(1分)I'm going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.( )

A.put B.make C.take D.give

【分析】我将利用这段旅程来探索这个城堡的历史. 【解答】答案C. 结合句意可知,这里要表达的是\利用\,跟advantage相关的\利用\的短语为take advantage of sth. 13.(1分)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.( )