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如何区分并列句和复合句

突破点一-------如何区分并列句和复合句 1. 掌握并列连词的3点基本知识 （1）并列连词的2个功能

并列连词既可以连接并列句的单词或短语，也可以连接并列的分词。语法填空无提示词的考查中，当俩个或俩个以上或俩个以上的句子间没有连词时，就需要根据逻辑关系来判定并列连词还是从句连词。 and

（1）2016 四川高考 It was time for her to have a new baby ,-------- it was also time for the young panda to be independent . or

(2）2014 全国卷 But the river wasn’t change in a few days ------ even a few months. 2）并列连词或副词的基本类型 （1） 表示并列或递进关系的有： and , both ---and ,,,,,not only ----but (also) ，then, besides, accor

（2） 表示转折或对比关系的词有： but ,while ,yet , however, still, nevertheless ,

（3） 表示选择的关系得有: or , either ---or ---， not ----but----，otherwise, neither---nor--, （4） 表示因果关系的词有： so，for， therefore， and

例1 2017 遵义航天高级中学模拟 The short road, the easy path -------the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life. but

2017 白银模拟 Readers may go to special websites to read cheaper -------download it to their phones. so

2017 拉萨模拟 Everything was cheap there ,------we did a lot of shopping.

2016 全国卷 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. Or-----and

In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore ,so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. So ----but

3) 并列连词的常用句式

（1） 祈使句+and+ 陈述句

（2） Sb. Was doing -----when ------/ sb. Was about to do ----when ---- and

Choose to be happy , ------we can have a lot of good and happy days continually.

when The cow was their only means of support, in fact , One day ,the cow was eating grass ------- it began to rain heavily .

I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash. While -----when 2. 并列句和复合句的区别

（1） 并列句与定语从句主要区别在于：并列句是由and , but 等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。

（1 ）They live in a small house , in front of --------stands an orange tree.

(2) They live in a small house ,and in front of -----stands an oranges tree.

分析： 俩句的区别是连词and ,句1 逗号后为非限制定语从句，空格处为引导词表示物，故填which 句2 and 连接俩个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句中small house ,故填 it. (3) The old man has three sons ,none of -----is a doctor.

(4) The old man has three sons , but none of -----is a doctor.

分析; 俩句的区别是连词 but 句3 逗号为非限制定语从句， 空格处为引导表示人，故填whom 句4 but 连接俩个并列分句， 空格处指代前面分句three sons ,故填them。

3）并列句和状语从句的区别

并列句是连词连接俩个互不依存的主谓结构，两者间是并列关系，而在状语从句中前后俩个句子一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句。 （1）---------you take the medicine ,you will be all right . （2） Take this medicine , ------you will be all right.

分析： 句1 空格处引导条件状语从句表示如果， 故填if 句2 俩个并列分句是顺承关系故填and

(3) ----- money is necessary for a happy life , it can’t buy happiness. (4) Money is necessary for a happy life , ----- it can’t buy happiness.

分析：俩个都应该填连词，句3 空格所在句子是让步关系故填although /though. 句4 前后是转折关系，故填but

突破点二 定语从句关系词的判定 （1） What 不能 引导定语从句

例1 2014 全国卷 Maybe you have a habit -----67 is driving your family crazy.

分析：定语从句的先行词为前面的a habit , 在定语从句中做主语，故填that/ which . 例2 2016 四川高考 This dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.

分析：dishes 后为定会从句，what 不能引导定语从句，此处引导在从句中作cooked 的宾语，故what ----that / which 或去掉what 2) that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 例1