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词汇学第三单元自测题

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.

1. The minimal meaningful units in a language are known as____. A.words B.allomorphs C.morphemes Dimorphs

2. The ____are “actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning”. A. morphs B. allomorphs C. morphemes D.allophones

3. Morphemes are ____units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as ____.

A.concrete;allomorphs B.abstact;morphs C.abstact;lexemes D.concrete;morphs 4. Which word not a mono-morphemic word? A.Tree. B. Desire. C.Look. D.Different.

5. Most morphemes which can ____by themselves and ____freely in a sentence are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called monomorphic words.

A.establish;change B.stand;change

C.stand;function D.establish;function 6. A (n) ____refers to a member of a set of morphs, which represent one morpheme.

A.morph B.allomorph C.morpheme D.allmorph 7.Which is not an allomorph of morpheme “would”？

A. /wud/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D. /t/

8. Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are ____.

A.bound B.stem C.root D.base

9. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as___.

A.lexemes B.hesdwords C.allomorphs D.phones

10. We can classify morphemes into several general categories because of different function: free versus bound, derivational versus ____, and lexical versus grammatical.

A.functional B.inflectional C.logical D.emotional

11. Free morphemes have ____meanings in themselves and can be

used as ____grammatical units in sentences.

A.incomplete;independent B.complete;free

C.complete;dependent D.free;complete 12. Morphemes which ____occur as separate words are bound.

A.can B.can not C.should D.shouldn’t 13. Which is not the morpheme of the word recellection?

A.Re. B.Ion. C.Collect. D.Tion

14. Free morphemes are all ____, which are capable of being used as ____.

A.roots;words B.words;roots C.words;word building elements D.word building elements; words

15. Bound morphemes include two types:____and____.

A.bound root;prefix B.bound root; suffix C.bound root; affix D.affix;prefix 16. Morphemes which are used to derive new words are known as____.

A.derivational morphemes B.inflectional morphemes C.free morphemes