2019年高考英语高考真题和高考模拟题分项版汇编专题02动词的时态和语态及情态动词虚拟语气含解析 下载本文

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【答案】B

【解析】考查过去完成时。句意:我父母刚来城市的时候,经常去邻居家聊天,就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式(went to neighbors for a talk),从句发生的动作在主句动作之前,所以使用过去完成时。故选B。

3.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it. A. shall C. may 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要;故选A。 4.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试】—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year. —Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A. mustn’t C. haven’t 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城,是吗?题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间,可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句,前半句肯定,后半句应该用否定形式,故选B。

5.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试】She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. A. talked C. had talked 【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:她正在和别人通电话,所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时态,故选D。

6.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试】The bus would not have run into the river ________

B. has talked D. was talking B. didn’t D. hadn’t B. must D. need

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for the bad tempered lady. A. if it were not C. if it would not be 【答案】B

【解析】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意:要不是那位坏脾气的女士,公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,从句用过去完成时态,从句中有had则if省略,把助动词had提到主语前面,故选B。

7.【江苏省南京市2019届高三模拟】— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes. A. can C. must 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:-不好意思,我把窗户打开你介意吗?- 好吧,如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A. can能够;B. may可能;C. must一定;必须;D. shall会;将。must表示偏要,必须要做的事情,故选C。

8.【江苏省南京市2019届高三模拟】— How could they misunderstand me like that? —Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong. A. do C. are doing 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?- 保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去,所以用 did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。

9.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor. A. finishes C. have finished 【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:学生们决定了最后的日期,到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final

B. finished

D. will have finished B. did D. had done B. may D. shall

B. had it not been D. should it not be

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date by which”可知此处表示将来已经完成的动作,应该用将来完成时,故D项正确。

10.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired. A. drove; didn’t get

C. were driving; wouldn’t get 【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:你当时不让我开车,如果我们轮流开车的话,你就不会这么累了。根据“You didn’t let me drive.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句要用过去完成时,主句用wouldn’t have done结构,故D项正确。

【点睛】注意:表示与将来事实相反的假设时,从句谓语形式为动词过去式(be用were)/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形,主句谓语形式为would/should/could+动词原形;表示与现在事实相反的假设时,从句谓语形式为动词过去式(be用were),主句谓语形式为would/should/could+动词原形;表示与过去事实相反的假设时,从句谓语形式为had+过去分词,主句谓语形式为would/should/could have+过去分词。

B. drove; wouldn’t get

D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

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