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Unit 3 Computers

Ⅰ.阅读理解

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All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.

Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today，well-mannered children have more freedom.

Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say “Excuse me，please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia，it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.

Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。 1．How did polite children behave?

A．By looking into adults' eyes while talking. B．By keeping silent while adults were talking. C．By slipping into the house without being heard. D．By not opening their mouths until spoken to.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。

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答案：B

2．Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered? A．Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia. B．Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.

C．Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa. D．Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。

答案：D

3．What can we infer from the text? A．Hear much，speak little. B．Love me，love my dog.

C．When in Rome do as the Romans do. D．Do what you ought to and come what can.

解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。

答案：C

B

The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature

Rabindranath Tagore(1913)

Prize motivation: because of his deep sensitive，fresh and beautiful poetry，with perfect skills，he has made his poetic thought，expressed in his own English words，part of the literature of the West.

William Faulkner (1949)

Prize motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.

Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954)

Prize motivation：for his mastery of the art of narrative，most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea.

John Steinbeck (1962)

Prize motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings，combining sympathetic humour and keen social perception.

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)

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Prize motivation：for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values.

Claude Simon (1985)

Prize motivation: he in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human condition.

Mo Yan (2012)

Prize motivation：he，with dreamlike realism，combines folk tales，history and the contemporary.

Bob Dylan (2016)

Prize motivation：for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的原因。 4．Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry? A．William Faulkner. C．Rabindranath Tagore.

B．Bob Dylan. D．Claude Simon.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because of his deep sensitive，fresh and beautiful poetry”可知，Rabindranath Tagore因其杰出的诗作而获得了诺贝尔奖。

答案：C

5．Which writer won Nobel Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements?

A．Ernest Hemingway. C．William Faulkner.

B．John Steinbeck. D．Winston Churchill.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“for his mastery of the art of narrative，most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea”可知，Ernest Miller Hemingway凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖，并没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖。

答案：A

6．Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner?

A．Mo Yan's. B．Bob Dylan's. C．Claude Simon's. D．Rabindranath Tagore's.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“for having created new poetic expressions

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within the great American song tradition”可知，Bob Dylan的作品与美国民谣歌曲之间有密切的联系，结合题干可知，选B。

答案：B

7．Who described real life experience in his historic works? A．John Steinbeck. B．Mo Yan.

C．Ernest Hemingway. D．Winston Churchill.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values”可知，Winston Churchill是因其精通历史和自传以及优秀的演讲技巧而获得了诺贝尔奖的，故选D。

答案：D Ⅱ.阅读七选五

After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this，“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 1 Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.

Love what you do.

Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job? Have I found the right company? Life doesn't go on forever. 2

Don't do it all by yourself.

Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented. 3 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.

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Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It's empathy (同情心) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says “Wow，it's just what I need.”Remember：you're King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.

Don't mess around with your health.

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