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特殊句式
[专项训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2015·安徽六校联考改编)Actually,it’s not the years in your life ____________count,but the life in your years.
解析:句意:实际上,生命的长短不重要,重要的是有限的岁月中的生活。本句去掉it’s和设空处后可还原为Actually,not the years in your life,but the life in your years counts.语义完整,故判断为强调句,故填that。
答案:that
2.(2015·浙江桐乡四校联考改编)Was it in the library ____________he often went to do some reading _____________he met the pretty girl?
解析:句意:他是在经常去看书的那个图书馆遇到那个漂亮女孩的吗?第一空引导定语从句,修饰the library,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where;主句为强调句,强调地点状语in the library,故填that。
答案:where;that
3.(2015·江苏南京调研改编)Next door to ours____________(live) a black doctor,who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
解析:句意:我们隔壁住着一位黑人医生,这位医生似乎已经在这个社区居住很长时间了。表示地点的状语next door to ours置于句首,且主语为名词词组a black doctor,故用完全倒装。根据语境可知用一般现在时。
答案:lives
4.(2015·湖南益阳市箴言中学模拟改编)In front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.
解析:句意:我们学校前面矗立着一座塔,在塔顶我们可以清楚地欣赏到湖景。表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词,句子要完全倒装,因为主语(a tower)是单数,故填stands。
答案:stands
5.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ____________killed the rich merchant.
解析:句意:警方正在搜索更多的信息,以找出究竟是谁谋杀了那位富商。分析句子结构可知,本句中who引导宾语从句,而该宾语从句又是强调句式,设空处缺强调句的连接词,故填that。
答案:that
6.____________(knock)at the door before you enter the office,or you’ll be considered impolite.
解析:句意:在进办公室之前先敲门,否则你会被认为不礼貌。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,故用动词原形。
答案:Knock
7.____________different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!
解析:句意:现在的生活与20年前相比是多么不同啊!根据句末叹号及句式结构可知,
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本句为感叹句,life是主语,中心词是形容词different,故用how引导,构成句式:How+形容词+主语+谓语!
答案:How
8.If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home,they are sure not____________(be).
解析:句意:如果父母从不要求孩子做家务,他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。根据句意填否定形式。
答案:to be
9.—My Dad began to teach me study English when I was eight.
—Wow.You must have studied English for six years,____________you?
解析:句意:——我八岁时爸爸就开始教我学英语。——哇!你一定学了六年英语了,对吗? must表示推测时,反意疑问部分的动词时态根据must后动词发生的时间而定,本题must后为完成时态,故反意疑问部分用haven’t。
答案:haven’t
10.Generally speaking,when ____________(take) according to the directions,the drug has no side-effects.
解析:句意:通常来说,当你根据说明书服药时,这种药是没有副作用的。本句主语是the drug,和动词take之间存在被动关系,故用taken。taken前省略了it is。
答案:taken
11.Never before ____________I seen such a wonderful park,where I’d like to pay a visit again.
解析:句意:我从未见过如此令人惊叹的公园,我还想再来一次。否定词never等位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。never before常与现在完成时连用,下文的seen也提示此处应填have。
答案:have 12.How close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.
解析:句意:父母对他们孩子的亲近程度对孩子的性格培养有很大影响。本句的主语是从句How close parents are to their children,谓语动词应该用单数形式;本句在介绍一个观点,所以用一般现在时,故填has。
答案:has
13.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week,____________it? 解析:句意:我认为燃气的价格这周不会下降,对吗?本题题干中含有否定转移,视为否定句,故反意疑问句用肯定形式;且反意疑问句的人称的时态要与从句的人称和时态一致。
答案:will
14.__________fun it is to take a rest after a long run!
解析:句意:长跑之后好好休息一下真的很快乐!考查感叹句。what后加名词。 答案:What
15.____________remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
解析:句意:就这项工程的实用价值而言,它在人们之间存在某些怀疑。本题考查there be结构的变形形式。
答案:There Ⅱ.单句改错
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1.(2014·高考全国大纲卷改编)Not only the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:护士们不仅要求提高工资,还要求缩短工作时间。not only在句首引起句子时,该句用部分倒装,根据后面的分句want可知前面的分句也用一般现在时。
答案:在the前加do
2.(2015·浙江衢州市五校联考改编)It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:那位著名教授将来给我们作报告这是毫无疑问的。There is no doubt that...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”。
答案:It—There
3.(2015·安徽安庆五校联盟3月联考改编)So touching the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:这首歌如此感人以至于当我第一次听到时,我就无法抑制住自己的眼泪。在so...that...句式中,若将so+ adj./adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。再根据时间状语for the first time可知,本句用一般过去时。
答案:在touching后加did
4.(2015·福建福州市八中质检改编)Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug,I think,will work soon.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:当你吃药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明书来做,我相信药会很快起作用的。该句为when引导的时间状语从句,其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句,故把Following改为Follow。
答案:Following—Follow
5.—I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to him. —The line might have been out of order,does it?
________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:——我给他打了两次电话,但是我没有联系到他。——可能是线路坏了,不是吗?might have been表示对过去情况的推测,并且其中有be动词,故把does改为was。
答案:does—was
6.No sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:我们一离开房间就意识到我们忘了带走我们的书。No sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时。当No sooner位于句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装。
答案:在sooner后加had
7.When we heard the exciting news,there was silence all over the hall at first.Then come voices of shouting.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时,起初整个大厅里一片寂静。然后便是呼喊的声音。表示时间的副词Then置于句首,其后用全部倒装,并且根据前一句确定时态为一般过去时。
答案:come—came