unit4 body language 单词讲解 下载本文

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Unit 4 Body language 词汇 1. 体会state在以下句子中的词性,含义

Matter has three states, solid, liquid and gas._____________ The US is short for the United states. ________________

He stated that the Olympic Games brought joy to people across the world._________ Soon he made his first public _____________(state) about the affair.

in a good/bad state________________ in a state of ______________ keep a good state of mind____________________

Although he was in a state of depression, he made a ___________about his determination 2. Greet vt 和某人打招呼,欢迎,迎接

Greet sb with sth ______________ eg. She greeted us with a smile Send one’s greetings to sb 向某人问好

I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and festival _________(greet) to you and your family members. They greeted to the foreign guests at the airport.(改错) 3. Represent ____________(N)

The carvings represent a hunting scene. The word “love”is often represented by a heart. Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.=Her greatest ambition was to attend the Olympics ___________(represent) her country. (该空还可以替换为词组____________) 4. Association 协会,社团,联合,联想_____________(v)______________(adj) associate …with… 把...和...联系/联想在一起 associate with… 与…交往,(尤指)和....混在一起 I always associate summer ________ holidays.

Wealth is tradtionally __________(associate)with happiness. NBA is short for National Basketball _____________(associate)

The book was published in ____________(associate) with the Oxford University Press. 5. Approach vt/vi 接近,靠近,走进 n. 接近,靠近; 方法; 路径,道路

At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches ____ the study of mathematics

This is the best approach I can imagine to _________(accomplish) the work ahead of schedule. 表示“临近,来临,靠近,”可用draw near, be coming,be on the way, be around the corner. be approaching As the College Entrance Exam is approaching, the students are in a state of being nervous.(尝试把从句替换为with的复合结构)

联想其他方式,方法及搭配的介词

____a ....manner, _____this way, _____means of , ______this method

6. Defend 保护,保卫 _________ (n)__________(adj) 保护....免受__________________ Hundreds of people gave their lives ____defence of freedom.

People think it a serious crime to attack ____________(defence) children

The government will keep the nation safe and defend it _________ any terrorist attack. 7. Major 的含义adj_________n__________v_________

Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer. Her major is English. He majored in chemistry in Peking University.

联想majority, the majority of 大多数的 in the/a majority 占大多数 Liming wants to major ___ English at college.

There are more than 42 countries where the _______(major) of the people speak English. In the nursing profession, women are ______the majority. 7. Misunderstand v 误解,误会_______________(n) I am afraid there is some misunderstanding between us.

In order not to make myself ______________(misunderstand) ,I explained my idea again and again. Mis-否定前缀 意思;错的,坏的,糟糕

Misfortune (n) 不幸 mislead 误导 misjudge 判断错误 misuse 误用,mishandle 处理不当

misrepresent 歪曲

8. Simple ___________(v) ____________ (adv)

Although intelligent people can often ____(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

To put it _______(simple), computer skills are vital to today’s learners and tomorrow’s bread-winners.

Running a company is not ________(simple) a matter of hiring people--they also need to be trained. 9. 说英语的国家______________________英语口语_______________ 10. 西班牙___________ 西班牙的,西班牙人__________ 意大利___________ 意大利的,意大利人________ 11. In general = ___________________总的来说,通常

12. Be likely to do sth “可能做某事”主语是人通常可以转化为It is likely that … He is likely to attend the meeting.=It is likely that he will attend the meeting. 类似的结构有It appears/seems/happened/is said 这些结构你都会用吗? He is likely to set a world record in the future.

It is possible for him to set a world record in the future.

It is likely/possible/probable that he will set a world record in the future. (通过这三个句型,总结“可能”这三个词的用法上的区别)

13. Employ 雇佣 __________ (雇员)_________(雇主)类似的词还有interview. train两词 14. 面部表情_____________________

15. function N作用;功能;职能 Vi起作用;运转

I’m really amazed at the ___________(function)of smartphones.

On weekdays, one third of the room____________(function)as the workspace. 短语___________ As a leader, you must ____________________________(履行你的职责)

16. ease N.舒适;悠闲;容易,不费力 adj.__________adv.__________

at ease 舒适,自由自在 with ease 毫不费劲,轻易

I feel completely ________________with him. John passed the exam _________________. He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease. 提取短语_______________ Vt减轻,缓解 ease the pain/stress/burden It would ease my mind to know where he was.

17.lose face 丢脸,丢面子 翻译:不要怕丢面子。如果你坚持下去,你就会成功。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 丧失信心________________ 减肥_______________ 沉迷于,专心致志于_______________ 和…失去联系____________________lose one’s temper _________ 面对面______________ 保住面子_________________当着某人的面________________ 面对…_________________ 18.respectable ____________& respectful_____________

The onlookers stood at a ___________distance. Go and make yourself look ___________. The old man collected money to raise more orphans,so what a ___________man he was! 19.subjective ___________ objective__________ We know that taste in art is a subjective matter.

Subjective wishes are one thing, objective reality is another. 20.rank N.等级,地位,级别;军衔

She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. V 把…分等级;属于某等级

The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. Last year, he was ranked second in his age group. The restaurant ranks among the finest in town.