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Unit 4 Body language 词汇 1. 体会state在以下句子中的词性，含义

Matter has three states, solid, liquid and gas._____________ The US is short for the United states. ________________

He stated that the Olympic Games brought joy to people across the world._________ Soon he made his first public _____________(state) about the affair.

in a good/bad state________________ in a state of ______________ keep a good state of mind____________________

Although he was in a state of depression, he made a ___________about his determination 2. Greet vt 和某人打招呼，欢迎，迎接

Greet sb with sth ______________ eg. She greeted us with a smile Send one’s greetings to sb 向某人问好

I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and festival _________(greet) to you and your family members. They greeted to the foreign guests at the airport.(改错） 3. Represent ____________(N)

The carvings represent a hunting scene. The word “love”is often represented by a heart. Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.=Her greatest ambition was to attend the Olympics ___________(represent) her country. （该空还可以替换为词组____________) 4. Association 协会，社团，联合，联想_____________(v)______________(adj) associate …with… 把...和...联系/联想在一起 associate with… 与…交往，（尤指）和....混在一起 I always associate summer ________ holidays.

Wealth is tradtionally __________(associate)with happiness. NBA is short for National Basketball _____________(associate)

The book was published in ____________(associate) with the Oxford University Press. 5. Approach vt/vi 接近，靠近，走进 n. 接近，靠近; 方法; 路径，道路

At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches ____ the study of mathematics

This is the best approach I can imagine to _________(accomplish) the work ahead of schedule. 表示“临近，来临，靠近，”可用draw near, be coming,be on the way, be around the corner. be approaching As the College Entrance Exam is approaching, the students are in a state of being nervous.(尝试把从句替换为with的复合结构）

联想其他方式，方法及搭配的介词

____a ....manner, _____this way, _____means of , ______this method

6. Defend 保护，保卫 _________ (n)__________(adj) 保护....免受__________________ Hundreds of people gave their lives ____defence of freedom.

People think it a serious crime to attack ____________(defence) children

The government will keep the nation safe and defend it _________ any terrorist attack. 7. Major 的含义adj_________n__________v_________

Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer. Her major is English. He majored in chemistry in Peking University.

联想majority, the majority of 大多数的 in the/a majority 占大多数 Liming wants to major ___ English at college.

There are more than 42 countries where the _______(major) of the people speak English. In the nursing profession, women are ______the majority. 7. Misunderstand v 误解，误会_______________(n) I am afraid there is some misunderstanding between us.

In order not to make myself ______________(misunderstand) ,I explained my idea again and again. Mis-否定前缀 意思；错的，坏的，糟糕

Misfortune (n) 不幸 mislead 误导 misjudge 判断错误 misuse 误用，mishandle 处理不当

misrepresent 歪曲

8. Simple ___________(v) ____________ (adv)

Although intelligent people can often ____(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

To put it _______(simple), computer skills are vital to today’s learners and tomorrow’s bread-winners.

Running a company is not ________(simple) a matter of hiring people--they also need to be trained. 9. 说英语的国家______________________英语口语_______________ 10. 西班牙___________ 西班牙的，西班牙人__________ 意大利___________ 意大利的，意大利人________ 11. In general = ___________________总的来说，通常

12. Be likely to do sth “可能做某事”主语是人通常可以转化为It is likely that … He is likely to attend the meeting.=It is likely that he will attend the meeting. 类似的结构有It appears/seems/happened/is said 这些结构你都会用吗？ He is likely to set a world record in the future.

It is possible for him to set a world record in the future.

It is likely/possible/probable that he will set a world record in the future. (通过这三个句型，总结“可能”这三个词的用法上的区别）

13. Employ 雇佣 __________ (雇员）_________(雇主）类似的词还有interview. train两词 14. 面部表情_____________________

15. function N作用；功能；职能 Vi起作用；运转

I’m really amazed at the ___________(function)of smartphones.

On weekdays, one third of the room____________(function)as the workspace. 短语___________ As a leader, you must ____________________________(履行你的职责)

16. ease N.舒适；悠闲；容易，不费力 adj.__________adv.__________

at ease 舒适，自由自在 with ease 毫不费劲，轻易

I feel completely ________________with him. John passed the exam _________________. He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease. 提取短语_______________ Vt减轻，缓解 ease the pain/stress/burden It would ease my mind to know where he was.

17.lose face 丢脸，丢面子 翻译：不要怕丢面子。如果你坚持下去，你就会成功。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 丧失信心________________ 减肥_______________ 沉迷于,专心致志于_______________ 和…失去联系____________________lose one’s temper _________ 面对面______________ 保住面子_________________当着某人的面________________ 面对…_________________ 18.respectable ____________& respectful_____________

The onlookers stood at a ___________distance. Go and make yourself look ___________. The old man collected money to raise more orphans,so what a ___________man he was! 19.subjective ___________ objective__________ We know that taste in art is a subjective matter.

Subjective wishes are one thing, objective reality is another. 20.rank N.等级，地位，级别；军衔

She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. V 把…分等级；属于某等级

The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. Last year, he was ranked second in his age group. The restaurant ranks among the finest in town.