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重庆市2019高考英语阅读理解选编（78）（附解析）

（2019高考训练）阅读理解。

You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your friendship. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.

It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.

When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.

Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't. 1.According to the author, the jealousy emotion is ________.

A.normal B.productive C.destructive D.extreme

2.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A.How to solve the problem of jealousy. B.Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy. C.How to explain your jealousy to your friends. D.Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy. 3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy. B.Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.

C.You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self-development. D.You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution. 4.This passage is mainly intended for ________. A.female readers B.students C.teenagers D.best friends

1．解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“...that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”可知。 2．解析：选A 段落大意题。本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，据此判断答案选A。 3．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Don't limit your own talents ...that works out.”可知。

4．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”中的关键词 teens可知答案是C。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2019·天津模拟)

I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.

And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

【文章大意】本文鼓励青少年要有自己独立的思维, 不要依赖父母或随波逐流。 1. In this passage, the author wants to tell . A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves B. readers how to be popular with people around C. parents how to control and guide their children D. people how to understand and respect each other

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“At your age you ought to be growing away from your