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人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题7及答案解析

2019年中考英语总复习 【阅读理解题】精选精练题7

【能力选练】 A

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature. The Lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney. 1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.

C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls. 2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light. b. It will produce energy.

C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.

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人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题7及答案解析

3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future . A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks. C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener. 4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause . A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques. 5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better. C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses. 参考答案BCDAA

【能力选练】 B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文

Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”

“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”

“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.

【小题1】What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A．A difficult question to find the answer to. B．Something to help to make rules. C．Something to win money.

D．a kind of game in doing business.

【小题2】Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A．He made much more money than the farmer. B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.

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人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题7及答案解析

C．He was interested in making riddles. D．He was better at playing riddle games. 【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true? A．The two men made rules for their riddle.

B．The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.

C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.

D．The business was not as clever as the farmer, but the businessman had more money than the farmer.

【能力选练】 C

Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.

At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair

2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _______. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone

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