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专题01 Great scientist

【高频单词】

1．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.)科学家 2．conclude (vt.&vi.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束 3．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析

4．attend (vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.)出席；参加；到场 5．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光

6．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.)有疑心的

7．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)

8．pollute (vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 被污染了的 9．announce (vt.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知

10．instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；启发的

11．construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者；建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的

12．contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；贡献；捐助

13．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情

14．reject (vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；抛弃 15．characteristic (n.) 特征；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点 16．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (vt.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画；油画

【重点短语】

1．put_forward 提出 2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 3．expose..._to 使显露；暴露 4．be_to_blame 应受责备 5．look_into 调查；研究

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6．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来 7．apart_from 除……之处；此外 8．be_strict_with... 对……严格 9．make_sense 讲得通；有意义 10．at_times 有时 【热点句型】

1．neither... nor...“既不……也不……”

Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood. 2．every time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”

So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次暴发霍乱时)．

3．to do 作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，其中should可以省略

To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (should)_be_examined (应被检测)．

4．only＋状语，句子结构发生倒装

Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清楚)．

5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构

He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.

6．doing 作状语/who引导定语从句

The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked.

高频考点一 单词

例1、attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加

John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)

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约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

【归纳拓展】

attend school/church 上学/去教堂

attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/party 参加会议/听演讲/出席婚礼/参加晚会

attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人

attend to 处理；照料

【名师点睛】

attend侧重“参加”之意。attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of， look after近义。

【语境助记】

①I have just found that I have to attend_an_important class meeting that afternoon.

我刚发现那天下午我必须参加一个重要的班会。

②If you had told me beforehand, I would_have_attended your wedding.

你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。

③I have an important meeting to attend,_so I can't join you in the discussion.

我要出席一个重要的会议，所以我不能加入你们的讨论。

④The main thing is to attend_to the injured.

首要任务是照顾伤者。

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