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江苏省永丰初级中学2020学年八年级英语下学期周末练习试题（Unit 5）

一. 单项选择

( ) 1.— Would you please not speak so loudly in public? — Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / ( ) 2. — Excuse me, sir. But you’re _____________ my way. — Sorry. I didn’t know you were passing by.

A. on B. by C. with D. in ( ) 3. The _________of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes ( ) 4. I have spent _________on this job. I think I can finish it __________ this afternoon. A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time

( ) 5. Jim always keeps the tap running _________ he finishes washing his face. A. since B. while C. as D. till

( )6. — Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟).— Sorry. I _________ the sign. A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice

( )7. Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you _________ mistakes. A. make B. provide C. avoid D. advise

( )8. You’d better fix the machine __________ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make

more problems.

A. like B. with C. as D. follow

( )9. Jack is always _____________ to wait for a long time without getting angry. A. too patient B. patient enough C. enough patient D. very patient ( )10. We should behave politely at home __________.

A. either B. as well C. also D. as well as

( )11. ----_________,could I take this seat? ------_________, it’s taken.

A Excuse me , Excuse me B. Excuse me , Sorry C. Sorry, Excuse me

( )12. He is businesslike（认真的）and is often _______. I hope he will have more _______ at his business.

A. success; successful B. successful; success C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful

( )13. He always gets angry if he is kept _______ for five minutes.

A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waitting ( )14. They decided ________ after dinner.

A. have a broke B. have a break C. to have a broke D. to have a break ( )15. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there _______ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked

( )16.—Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?

—Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.

A. can B. must C. may D. might ( )17. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.

A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether

( )18. —Can you come to have dinner with me this evening?

—I’m afraid not. I _______ take care of my grandmother. She is ill. A. can’t B. have to C. may D. could

( )19. —Don’t give up, my children. Keep ________ and you will be successful. —Thank you, Mr. Wang. We’ll try our best.

A. working on B. working off C. for working D. to work

( )20. —Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.—_______. I can manage it myself. A. That’s OK B. No, thanks C. Perhaps not D. Not at all

二. 完形填空

Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They can’t see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 work. “What’s wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want 7 something from somebody, you must 8 ‘please’ first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can’t take the book out of the robot’s hands. Jack says, “You must say ‘Thank you’ before you take the book.” 10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robot’s hands.

( )1. A. office B. shop C. library D. hospital ( )2. A. to B. with C. from D. at ( )3. A. a B. some C. the D. any ( )4. A. a robot B. robots C. the robots D. robot

( )5. A. isn’t B. don’t C. not D. doesn’t ( )6. A. at B. with C. to D. about

( )7. A. to borrow B. borrows C. borrowing D. to borrowing ( )8. A. to say B. say C. says D. saying ( )9. A. give B. gives C. to give D. giving ( )10. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 三. 阅读理解

Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do

you know it is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.

Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.

“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”. ( )1. What does the writer think of the use of “WC”? A. He doesn’t think it means water closet. B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English. C. He doesn’t think it proper for a sign. D. He thinks it elegant English.

( )2. The underlined word “rarely” means _______________.

A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always ( )3. Charlie Shifflet _____________. A. is a Chinese living in America

B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English C. likes to hear or see Chinglish D. sometimes uses Chinglish

( )4. Which of the following signs does NOT use Chinglish?

A. B. C. D.

( )5. The last paragraph is about __________. A. why there are so many Chinglish signs B. examples of Chinglish C. where Chinglish signs are D. who uses Chinglish signs

四. 词汇运用

A. 根据句意及提示填空。

1. You should behave in a ___________(适当的) way.

2. I’m new here ,so I have no __________(亲密的) friends. 3. He wants to have a ____________(交谈) with you . 4. Do you know the __________(主题) of that article. 5. He ____________(推) the door and came in.

6. For example , dropping ________(杂物) is almost never allowed. 7. It’s our __________(轮流) to use the computers.

8. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help__________(polite). 9. Kate should wait _________(到……时) the party ends.

10. Students must __________(遵守)the rules of their school. 11. You had better speak _________ (大声)when you give a speech. 12. The museum is open to the ___________(民众)at the weekend. 13. It’s your __________(顺序) to sing for us.

14. Don’t __________ (触摸) anything on show in the museum. 15. As everyone knows, ___________ (练习) makes perfect. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom didn’t mean to be ___________ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited. 2. We Chinese often greet each other by ______________(shake) hand.

3. After hours of_____________ (discuss), they let through the report in the end. 4. People in our country often queue_____________ (patient) while waiting in public places. 5. Mrs Lin is too busy _____________ (explain) any of the long sentences right now. 6. His ________(confident) in me became stronger.

7. The city’s hospitals are ________ (able) to cope with growing numbers of patients. 8. With ________（know）we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. 9. In ________there are different kinds of __________ .(German) Do you want to make friends with them?

10. He made a ________(decide) not to go to Beijing this summer. 11. Each ________(write) has a view.

12. I sat ________ (oppose) to him during the meal.

13. After thirty years , she still misses her _______ (死) son.

14.They are too tired , they need some more time to ________(放松) themselves. 15. We can’t look down on those with an ______ (not beautiful) looking. 16Our government has made a plan to stop the water and air p________ happening. C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Leaving the tap _________(run) is a big waste. Don’t do it again.

2. ----I don’t know the proper way _____(greet) Americans. Can you help me? ----Of course.

3. Students should put the books back after ___________(read) them. 4. I will invite Jenny ___________( talk) about the history of the UK.

5. It’s rude ___________( push) in before others when waiting for the bus. 6. It’s bad ________(man) to talk with your mouth full.

7. Parents should teach their children to behave ___________(proper) in public. 8. I didn’t know anything about it so I just kept ________(quietly).

9. Thousands of __________(Britain ) soldiers were standing deep in the water. 10. Be _________(care) not to get hurt.

11. You can’t judge a book by its cover, as the old ___________( say) goes. 12. He’s not strong enough __________(carry) the box. 13. It’s ___________(polite) to throw litter in public. 14. No ___________(park)!

15. Tom doesn’t like studying, so he always avoids___________( talk) about the subject. 16. If you want to be __________(success), you must study hard. 17. Please don’t speak _________(loud). The baby is sleeping.

18. You had better not talk about __________(weigh) with British people. 五. 根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。

1. 你应该在外面等着轮到你。You should___________________________ outside. 2. 这道题太难了，他们算不出来。

The problem is____________________________________. 3. 我昨天意外地在街上碰到了李老师。

Yesterday I met Mr Lee on the street ______________________________. 4. 你应该把花放在屋子里，这样它们就不会受冷了。

You should put the flowers inside to ___________________________.

5. 他还没大到可抽烟的年纪。He is _______________________________________ smoke. 6. 我们不应该在公共场所大声喧哗。We shouldn’t speak loudly ___________________. 7.他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友He met an old schoolmate of his _______ at the railway station.

8. 插队是不礼貌的。It’s not polite to __________________ others.

9. 如果有人当你的路，你会怎么做？What will you do if someone is _________________________? 10. 别插嘴。请等着轮到你。Don’t ________ _________ _________others. Please wait your ___________.

11. 你离开时请关掉水龙头，不能让水龙头一直开着。

_________________ the tap when you leave . Don’t _______ the tap __________. 12. 你要活到老学到老。You are __________________________________________ 六， 任务型阅读

A. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。

Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So manners are very important.

Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may say: “This isn’t that important to me.” Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say: “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me.” Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say: “I don’t like the gift.”

Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite.

How can you change that? First, you should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (尊重) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now!

You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! Having good manners The importance of Everything you do leaves an impression. manners Examples of bad manners Arriving late may mean the date is not important. Taking a call while talking to a friend may mean your friend is (1)____________ important than the caller. Not showing thanks to a gift-giver may mean you (2)______________ the gift. Start to (3)______________yHold a door open for someone (5)______________ you. our manners Show up on time. B. 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

①Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home? Then be (1) c____________ with your table manners. Good manners will make you a nice (2) g___________.

You may find Western table manners are (3) d____________ from Chinese manners. Here is some good (4) a___________ to keep you cool.

When you are (5) r__________ to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your elbows (胳膊肘) on the table. First (6) p___________ your napkin (餐巾) up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it (7) b________ on the table.

Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup. It’s not good to speak when your mouth is (8) f______________. If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth. If you want to get some food but you can’t (9) r_____________ it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your (10) h________, not with a fork.

B If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak；when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again．Everybody knows that．Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the s__1____ way．

When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by u__2___ it．When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough c___3_____ to become strong．

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak. We know that it is his fault(过错)．But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p__4_____ are to blame(责备)，and few of us know that it is just his o___5___ fault．

Have you ever f___6____ that some people can’t read o__7____ write but they have better memories? This is b___8_____ they cannot read or write and they h__9____ to remember things；they cannot write them down in a little notebook．They have to remember days，names，songs and stories；so their memory is the whole time being exercised．

So if you want to have a good memory，learn f__10_____ the people：practise remembering．

Use “please” and “thank you” to (4)_____________bad language.