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如:Pay attention to your behavior. 注意你的举止。 p43. for a long time 长久地 6 = for long P -, 指短语; s-, 指句型;g -, 指语法; 方框里面数字指课本页数。 p44. connect (…) with … (把??)和??相联系 6 You don’t need to connect him with the accident. 若有左右箭头符号,如 look sth ? up, 指sth若是名词,sth在up 你不必把他和此事故相联系。 前或后都可以。而sth若是代词,只在up前。 其它类推。
This sentence doesn’t connect with the context.
此句和上下文无关。 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? p45. be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕(做)某事 6 (见g2)
p1. by doing sth 通过做某事 (见g1.) p46. during or after class 在课上或课下 6 p2. ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某物(向某人要某物)1 before and/or class 在课前和(或)课后
( ask sb for help, 向某人寻求帮助 ) p47. each other 彼此;互相 6 (见g7.) p3. study for a test 准备考试(为考试而学习)1 p48. become a part of you 变成你的一部分 8 p4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 1 p49. be stressed out (因压力大而)筋疲力尽的 8 p5. work with a group 与团队合作 1 p50. on one’s own = alone, 单独地;独自地 8 p6. have conversations with sb 和某人交谈 2 He lives on his own. 他独自一人生活。 (单数:have a conversation with sb)
p51. bit by bit 一点点地 8 (= little by little )
p7. in English / in Chinese … 用英语/用汉语 2 p52. instead of sth/doing sth 代替(做)某事 8 p8. (in) that way, 用那种方式/ 方法 2 p53. the last minute 最后时刻 8 p9. improve my speaking skills 提高我的说的技能 2 p54. at once 立刻,马上 8 (= right away) p10. too … to … 太??而不能 2 (见g5)
p55. over and over again 一次又一次地 8 p11. spoken English 口头英语 2 (= time and time again = again and again) p12. finish doing sth 做完某事 2 s1. How do you study for a test? 1 p13. give a report 做一个报告 2 (= give a talk)
你怎样为考试而学习?/你怎样准备考试?
p14. at first 起先 2 s2. I study by working with a group/ asking the teacher for
p15. word by word 一字一字地 2 help/ taking notes … 我通过与团队合作/ 向老师寻 year by year 一年一年地; step by step 一步步地;
求帮助/ 做笔记??而学习 1 one by one 一个接一个地; little by little 一点点地;
s3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? day after day 日复一日地; neck and neck 肩并肩;
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? 2 hand in hand 手拉手; face to face 面对面
s4. I’ve learned a lot that way. 2 p16. the secret to … ??的秘诀 (to是介词)3 通过这种方法我已经学到了很多。
p17. most of the time 大部分时间 3 s5. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 2 p18. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 3 (见g2)
理解口头英语太难了。 (此处非too…to…短语)
p19. because of 由于3(接短语; 而because 接句子) s6. I’m a little nervous. 我有点紧张。 2 p20. fall in love with 爱上 3 s7. I’m a very slow learner / a very fast learner. 2 p21. the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情 3 我是一个非常缓慢 / 非常快的学习者。 p22. listen to … 听……; listen for … 留神听…… 3 s8. Be patient. 要有耐心。 2 p23. the key words 关键词 3 s9. It takes time. 这要花费时间。2 p24. as well 也 3 (见g3) s10 The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 2 p25. look up 查找;查阅 3 (见g4) 你读得越多,你就会越快。
p26. have a better understanding of ... 3 s11. It’s a piece of cake. 此乃小菜一碟。3 对??有了更好的理解 s12. It serves you right. 你自作自受;你活该。3 p27. the meaning of … ??的意思 3 s13. Use it or lose it. 用进废退;不用即废。6 p28. practice speaking 练习说4 (practice doing… 练习做…) s14. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。6 p29. read word groups 读词组 4 s15. It’s not enough to just study hard. 6 p30. repeat out loud 大声重复 4(loud=loudly, 副) 仅仅努力学习是不够的。 p31. take notes 做笔记 4 s16. Knowledge comes from questioning. 6 p32. do exercises 做练习题 4 知识来源于质疑。
p33. write sth to sb 给某人写某物 4 s17. Learning is a lifelong journey. 学习乃终生旅程。6 p34. memorize sentence patterns 识记句型 4 g1. p35. keep a diary 写日记 4 p36. make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯错误 5 (make a mistake in sth 在??上犯错误)
p37. be born with sth 天生就有??6 (见g8)
p38. whether (…) or not 无论;是否 6 (见g6)
p39. depend on 取决于;依靠 6 g2. p40. have … in common 有相同的?? 6 Tom and Lucy have some hobbies in common. = Tom has some hobbies in common with Lucy.
汤姆和露西有相同的爱好。
p41. be interested in … = have an interest in … 6 (形) (名)
对??感兴趣
p42. pay attention to sb/sth 注意?? 6 (to是介词)
九年级上学期各单元短语、句型、语法总结
1 g3. g4. g5. g6. g7. 2 g8.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! p1. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节 9 p2. the (Chinese) Spring Festival 春节 9 p3. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 9 p4. eat out 在外面吃 10 p5. on one’s vacation 在某人的假期 10 p6. put on (five pounds) 增加(五镑)体重 10 p7. in two weeks 两周后 (”in+时间段”用法)10 p8. be similar to 和??相似 10 p9. go on the streets 走在街上 10 p10. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10 (throw sth at sb 把某物扔向某人;向某人扔某物) p11. wash away … 洗去 ?? 10 p12. in the new year 在新的一年 10 P13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 11 p14. for centuries 达到几个世纪;达到几百年 11 p15. (be) (in) the shape of … 以??的形式呈现 11 My pens are (in) the shape of bears. 我的钢笔呈现熊的形状。 I have many pens in the shape of bears. 我有很多熊的形状的钢笔。
p16. carry … to … 把??运送到?? 11 p17. folk stories 民间故事 11 p18. shoot sth ? down 射下?? 11 p19. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 11 p20. fly up to … 向上飞到?? 11 p21. so…that… 如此??以致于?? 11 (Unit 1, g5) p22. lay out 摊开;摆放;安排 11 p23. come back 回来 11 p24. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 11 p25. as a result 结果是 11 p26. on these two days 在这两天 12 p27. over there 在那边 12 p28. spend a lot of money 花很多钱 12 p29. dress up (as …) 装扮(成??) 13 He dressed up as a policeman. 他扮成警察。 p30. haunted houses 鬼屋 13 (haunt, 动,“鬼出没”;haunted, 形,“鬼出没的”) p31. trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱 13 (trick 恶作剧;treat 款待)
p32. around the neighborhood 在周围;在附近 13 p33. think of 想出;想起;想到;考虑 14 p34. the importance of … ??的重要性 14 p35. A Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌 14 p36. think about 考虑;回想起 14 p37. care about 关心;在乎 (care for 喜欢;照料)14 p38. end up (doing sth) 以??结束;最后处于?? 14 Every time they played together, they ended up fighting. 每次他们在一起玩,都以打架结束。
p39. remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事 (见g9)14 p40. have yet to do sth 还没有做某事 14 My son has yet to climb mountains. 我儿子还未爬过山。
p41. in one’s bed 在某人床里 14 (be ill in bed生病在床; on the bed 在床上) p42. Christmas Day 圣诞节 (见g8) 14 其它西方节日:Halloween 万圣节 13 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 12 p43. sb in need 处在危难中的人 (见g10)14 p44. promise to do sth 答应做某事 (见g7) 14 p45. spread love and joy 传播爱与快乐 14 p46. treat sb with kindness and warmth 14 用仁慈和温暖对待每个人;善待每个人 p47. everywhere he goes 在他所到之处 14 p48. the beginning of … ??的开始 16 ( at the beginning of … 在??的开始 ) p49. not only … but (also) … 不但?而且?(见g11)16 p50. in different hiding places 在不同的藏身之处 16 p51. between … and … 在??和??之间 16 p52. give out 分发 16 (give away 赠送) s1. I wonder whether/if you can come tomorrow. 我想知道你明天是否能来。 I think (that) he is right. 我认为他是对的。 She believes (that) they’ll be back next year. 她相信他们明年会回来。 I guess he was ill. 我猜他病了。 ( 以上都含宾语从句 )
s2. What a great day! 多么美好的一天啊!9 How I miss you! 我多么想念你啊! How delicious the food is! 食物多么好吃啊! ( 以上都是感叹句。见g3. )
s3. What do you like best / most about …? 9 关于??你最喜欢什么?
s4. They’re fun to watch. 观看它们很好玩。9(见g4) s5. What did you do on your vacation? 10 你在假期干什么了?
s6. Guess what? 你猜怎么着?你猜猜看? 10 s7. Sounds like fun! 听起来真有趣!10 (见g5) (省略主语That. 又如:Sounds great!) g1. 3 g2. g3.
g4. g5. g6. g7. g8.
4 g9. g10. g11. Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? p1. could you please …, “请你??好吗?”17 (见g2) p2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子 17 p3. on your left / right 在你左边/右边 17 (on the left / right 在左边/右边) p4. go along this street/ go down Main Street 17 沿着这条街走 / 沿着主街走。(along, down可互换) p5. turn left / right 向左转 / 向右转 18 p6. go to the third floor 去三楼 18 p7. between … and … 在??和??之间 (两者) 18 (among …, 在三者或更多之间)
p8. go past … (从旁边)经过 (见g1)18 p9. amusement park 娱乐园 18 p10. start with … 以??开始 18 (The story starts with an old man. )
p11 on one’s way to … 在去??的路上 19 p12. pass by … 路过?? 19 p13. 其它表示方位的词或短语: be across from… 在?对面;beside … 在?旁边; behind … 在?后面;反义:in front of…在?前面; be next to … 紧挨着??;be near … 在??附近;
be near to … 离??近;be close to … 离??近; on the first / second floor 在一楼/ 在二楼 p14. hold my hand 握着我的手 19 p15. of course 当然 19 p16. fast food 快餐 19 p17. on one’s way to school/Beijing… (to+名词)19 on one’s way home / there … (后接副词,不加to) p18. rock band 摇滚乐队 19 p19. live rock music 现场摇滚乐 19 p20. walk up to … 走近??;走向?? 19 p21. at the door 在门口处 19 p22. for sure 无疑;准保 19 You’ll enjoy it for sure. = I promise you’ll enjoy it. 你准保喜欢它。/ 我保证你会喜欢它。 The fighting was over for sure. 战斗确实结束了。 She wants to go; that’s for sure. 她想去,肯定的。 p23. go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北走 20 p24. ask about … 问到??事 21 (learn about … 了解到??事) p25. make requests 提出请求 22 p26. depend on 依赖;取决于 22 p27. in different/some situations 在不同/一些场合 22 p28. base on = be based on 22 建立在??基础上;立足于?? (类似:worry about = be worried about 担心??) p29. foreign countries 外国 22 p30. ask for help 求助 22 p31. directions to a place 一个地方的方向 22 p32. talk with/to sb 和/找某人交谈 22 talk about sth 谈论某事 p33. all right 可以;行 = OK 22 P34. such as 例如 (后加短语,包括动词ing)22 p35. lead in to … 导入到?? 22 p36. any other language/student 任何其它语言/学生 22 p37. parking lot 停车场 22 p38. wish to do sth 希望做某事 22 p39. pay for sth 给某物付款 23 p40. the answer to … “??的答案” 23 类似: the key to … “??的钥匙/答案” the ticket to … “??的票” the solutions to … “??的解决办法” (用介词to表一一对应) p41. change money 换钱 23 p42. mind doing sth 介意做某事 23 p43. the way to … 通往??的路 23 p44. travel to Beijing / the school 去北京/ 去学校旅行 23 p45. would like to do sth 想要做某事 24 p46. look forward to sth/ doing sth 渴望某事/做某事 24 (to是介词,若跟动词,用ing形式) p47. yours faithfully = yours sincerely 24 邮件用语,相当于汉语:此致
p48. in a rush = in a hurry “匆忙的(地)” 24 (名词) (名词) rush to do sth = hurry to do sth “匆忙做某事”
(动词) (动词)
p49. on time 准时 24 (in time 及时)
p50. for the first time 第一次 24 (次数前常用for) s1. Excuse me. 打扰一下/劳驾。17 s2. Do you know / Could you (please) tell me(主句)17 the way to (the bank)? how to get to the (restaurant)? 从句 where I can (buy a stamp)? 或 : where there is a (bookstore)?
短语 if there is a (library) near here? where the (post office/restrooms) is/are? where the nearest (police station) is?
s3. Just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 只管沿着主干道走,一直穿过中心大街。17 s4. Pardon me. = Excuse me. 请原谅。20 (Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗?) s5. You go east along this street. 你沿着这条街向东走。 17 s6. Shouting really did help. 大喊的确很有帮助。19 在陈述句中do/does/did+动原,表强调,“的确…” I do love her. 我确实喜欢她。 He did come late to school. 他确实上学迟到了。 s7. What kind of food do you like? 21 你喜欢什么种类的食物?
s8. I’m sorry to trouble you, but … 很抱歉打扰你,… (I’m sorry, but… 常跟“but”,不翻译,可省略) s9. Would you mind being quiet for a minute? 23 你能安静一会儿吗?
s10. I’d like to thank you for helping me. 24 我想谢谢你帮助了我。 (Thank you for helping me. =Thnak you for your help.) g1. g2. g3. 5