贾民平《测试技术》课后习题答案 下载本文

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第三章 习 题(P90)

解:

S=S1S2S3=80nc/MPa×0.005V/nc×25mm/V=10 mm/ MPa △P=△x/S=30mm/10(mm/ MPa)=3 MPa

解:

S=S1S2=404×10-4Pc/Pa×0.226mV/Pc=9.13×10-3mV/Pa

10?106mV/Pa8

S2=S/S1== 2.48×10mV/Pc -4404?10Pc/Pa

解: ?=2s, T=150s, ?=2π/T

300-0.9965×100=200.35℃ 300+0.9965×100=399.65℃ 故温度变化范围在200.35~399.65℃.

A(?)?11?(??)2?11?(4?/150)2?0.9965

解: ?=15s, T=30/5=6s, ?=2π/T

A(?)?11?(??)2?11?(15?2?/6)2?0.0635h高度处的实际温度t=t0-h*0.15/30

而在h高度处温度计所记录的温度t‘=A(?)t=A(?)(t0-h*0.15/30) 由于在3000m高度温度计所记录的温度为-1℃,所以有

-1= A(?)(t0-3000*0.15/30) 求得 t0=-0.75℃

当实际温度为t=-1℃时,其真实高度可由下式求得:

t=t0-h*0.15/30,h=(t0- t)/0.005=(-0.75+1)/0.005=50m

解: (1)

?A(?)?1?A(?)?1?11?(??)2?1?11?(100?2??)2?10%

则 ?≤7.71×10-4 S (2)

?A(?)?1?A(?)?1?11?(??)2?1?11?(50?2??7.71?10)?42?2.81%?(?)= ?arctg?? = -arctg(50?2??7.71?10?4)= -13.62°

解:?=0.04 S,

?A(?)?1?A(?)?1?11?(??)2?1?11?(2?f?)2(1)当f=0.5Hz时,

?A(?)?1?A(?)?1?11?(??)11?(??)11?(??)222?1?11?(2??0.5?0.04)11?(2??1?0.04)11?(2??2?0.04)222?0.78%(2)当f=1Hz时,

?A(?)?1?A(?)?1??1??3.02%(3)当f=2Hz时,

?A(?)?1?A(?)?1??1??10.65%

解:?=0.0025 S

?A(?)?1?A(?)?1?11?(??)2?1?11?(0.0025?)2?5%则 ?<131.5(弧度/s) 或 f<?/2π=20.9 Hz 相位差:?(?)= ?arctg?? = -arctg(131.5?0.0025) = -18.20°

解:fn=800Hz, ?=0.14, f=400 ??n?f/fn?400/800?0.5

?A(?)?H(?)?11?1??????2n2?4?2???n??1.312?1?0.5?22?4?0.142??0.5?2?(?)??arctg2???n2?0.14?0.5???arctg??10.5721?0.521????n?第四章 习 题(P127)

4-9

解: 由 得

S??CC0??0A??2???0?0?C????0A?122?62????1?8.85?10???4?(?1?10)/0.3?02??4.94?10?15(F)??4.94?10?3(PF)变化格数  S1S2?C?100?5?(?4.94?10?3)??2.47(格)

4-10

解:

Q Ca Ra Cc Ri Ci

U0?

QQ?CCa?Cc1

Ca?Cc由Su=U0/a , Sq=Q/a 得:Su/ Sq =U0/Q=