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简单定语从句练习题

I. 把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句 1.The girl is not here. She is going to sing a song.

_________________________________________________________________. 2. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.

_________________________________________________________________. 3.Have you answered the letter? You got the letter two weeks ago.

_________________________________________________________________. 4. He’ll meet his daughter. He hasn’t seen her for years.

_________________________________________________________________. 5.The house is very old. Its windows face south.

_________________________________________________________________. II. 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose 填空：

1.The earthquake ____ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2.We don’t know the number of people____ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3.The house ____ they built in 1987 is still very new.

4.The house ____ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5.Luckily none of the people ____ I know were killed. 6.The boy ____ father is a teacher is very clever. 7.A clock is a machine ____ tells people the time.

8. A fridge is a machine ____people use for keeping food fresh. 9.April 1 is the day ___ is called April Fool’s Day in the west. 10.The house ____ he is looking for is very expensive. III. 单项填空

1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anybody ______family was poor. A. of whom B. of whose C. whose D. which

2.Is this factory _______we visited last Sunday? A. that B. which C. whose D. the one 3. That is our teaching building, _________ are many trees. A. in front of that B. in front of which C. there D. in the front of which

4. Who was the gray- haired old man _______ at yesterday’s meeting? A. we saw her B. we saw C. we saw whom D. she was seen

5. The woman _______ my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D. whom 6. Jenny was her friend, _______ she borrowed a book.

A. from who B. from whom C. to whom D. to that 7. This book is for students _______ native language is not English

A. that B. of whom C. whose D. who’s 8. The place _____ interests the children most is the Children’s Palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 9. That is the chair ______ he often sits on.

A. where B. which C. in which D. on which

10. He lives in a room ________ door is broken.

A. whose B. which C. in which D. that 11. She is the girl student _______ we have talked a lot.

A. of whom B. of which C. about whom D. to whom 12.The old man has lost his stick, ________he could hardly walk

A. by which B. with that C. without which D. by that 13. This is the driver _______ the news

A. from whom I learned B. whom I learned C. from who I learned D. who I learned 14. This is the museum _________ they’ll visit tomorrow. A. in which B. where C. / D. when 15. The film _________ last night was wonderful. A. which we saw B. that we saw it C. which were shown D. that were shown

16. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_________ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew

17. He made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great importance of science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is

18. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

19. A most funny film _______ I’ve ever seen is Modern times. A. what B. which C. / D. B and C

20. On my desk there is a dictionary _____ the cover is red.

A．whose B．which C．of which D．where

参考答案 I. 合并句子

1. The girl who/ that is going to sing a song is not here. 2. The school which / that stands near the river is a big one.

3. Have you answered the letter (which /that) you got two weeks ago. 4. He’ll meet his daughter (who/ whom/ that) he hasn’t seen for years. 5. The house is very old whose windows face south. II. 用关系代词填空

1. which/ that 2. who/ that 3. which/ that/省略4. which/ that 5. who/ that/ whom/省略6. whose 7. that/ which 8. that / which /省略9. that/ which 10. that/ which/ 省略 III. 单项填空

1. C whose “…的”, 指人也可指物。

2. D 本句改写为: This factory is the factory (which/ that) we visited last Sunday. factory在句中已出现过, 且为可数名词, 用the one代潜, 关系代词可省略。

3. B 在介词后不用that; 两句之间没有连词, 后一句为定语从句, 不用where引导。in front of “在…之前 (范围之外)”符合句意; in the front of “在…的前面 (范围之内)”, 不符句意。 4. B 省略了关系代词whom/ that/ who。

5. B 句中动词搭配为speak to sb.。to也可放在speak之后: whom my brother spoke to just now。

6. B 动词搭配为borrow from sb.。 句型同第5题相似。 7. C 同第一题。

8. B that指代the place, 在定语从句中充当主语, 也可用which。

9. B 关系代词which指代the chair, 在定语从句中充当sit on的宾语, 也可用that。 10. A 同第一题。

11. C 动词搭配为talk a lot about sb.。 句型同第5题相似。

12. C 根据句意: 老人丢了他的拐杖, 没有它他几乎不能走路。He could hardly walk without the stick。.

13. A 动词搭配为learn sth. from sb.。 句型同第5题相似。

14. C 指代the museum的关系代词which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语, 因此可以省略。 15. A 关系代词which指代the film, 在定语从句中充当saw的宾语, 也可用that。

16. C 依题干结构，待选项应是能修饰those的词语，而待选项是有主谓语的句子，因此待选空处是定语从句。A、B、D三备选项中“once”与“they”起首，这两个词语不具引导词的功能。故选C。 that是关系代词，具有替代先行词those的功能，在从句中作主语。 17. Ａ B、C两项虽有which引导，但均多了个宾语it，因此应予排除; I think相当于插入语, 在关系代词之后, 因为关系代词跟在先行词之后。

18. B 此题四个待选项中都有 price这一词语，要表示Chinese vase的价格，所以关系代词与先行词分隔，“the price of whose”由于whose本身就可作定语，不需再用of属格，故A、C、D三项均应排除。

19. D 先行词是A most funny film，其中most有不定冠词修饰，意思为“非常” ，而不是“最” ，引导定语从句的关系代词可以是which, that, 也可以省略。what是不能引导定语从句的，故排除。 20. C 此题也可说成：On my desk there is a dictionary whose cover is red．或On my desk there is a dictionary of which the cover is red．如果选A项, 题干中多了一个冠词the，如果选B项(which) 则少了一个介词of。D项含义明显不妥。故唯有C 为正确答案。