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2017届高考英语语法、词汇综合练第一期01

一、根据汉语完成英语句子

1.“这些方法你最喜欢哪一个?”“一个都不喜欢。它们都比我想的要难。” —Which of these methods do you like best?

—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected. 【答案】None

2.世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通，这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。

The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient. 【答案】anything but

【解析】考查代词。anything but意为“一点也不，根本不”。 3.调查表明，美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。

The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad. 【答案】destination

【解析】考查名词。“目的地”应为destination。 4.许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。

Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime. 【答案】punishment

【解析】考查名词。a severe punishment表示“严厉的处罚”。

5.自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动，迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。 They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack. 【答案】campaign

【解析】考查名词。campaign意为“(宣传)运动”。

6.毫无疑问，那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议(用介词短语)。

There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _______ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price. 【答案】in favor of

【解析】考查介词短语。in favor of“赞成”。for/approval of也可以表示“赞成”。 7.公司周四宣称将在第二年增加10%的产量。

The company reported Thursday that it would increase its production _______ 10% the next year. 【答案】by

【解析】考查介词。by可用于表示程度和数量，与increase连用意为“增加了……”。 8.除了好玩以及锻炼身体以外，游泳也是一项非常有用的技能(用介词短语)。 _______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 【答案】Apart from

【解析】考查介词短语。apart from意为“除……以外(还)=besides，除……以外=except”。 9.虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着经济发展的共同目标。

Although these states and their people are diverse, they share the _______ goal of _______development. 【答案】common, economic

【解析】考查形容词。the common goal共同的目标。economic development经济发展。

10.急剧增长的人口数量将给教育和公共福利带来巨大的负担，也因此给社会稳定带来负担(用副词)。 The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and _______ to the social stability. 【答案】consequently

11.电影剧本《了不起的盖茨比》忠实于原著的精髓，这一点颇受大多数观众的赞赏。

The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be _______ to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience. 【答案】faithful

【解析】考查形容词短语。be faithful to意为“忠实于……”。

12.令这个人感到欣慰的是，他可以用新买的收音机收听全欧洲的电台广播了。 To the man’s relief, he could _______ stations all over Europe with his new radio. 【答案】pick up

【解析】考查动词短语。pick up意为“接收(信号)，收听(电台)”。

13.然而，尽管已经发生了更多变化，但是政府还是被指控背叛了自己的选举承诺。

However, the government has been accused of _______ its election promises even though more changes have taken place.

【答案】betraying

【解析】考查动词。betray“背叛”，注意介词后用动名词。

14.令我们感到失望的是，校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。

To our disappointment, the school principal _______ his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore. 【答案】includes

【解析】考查动词。include含有“把……列入……”的意思。 15.第一节上课必须提前十分钟到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。

The statement that people must arrive at the school 10 minutes ahead of the beginning of the first class goes _______ both teachers and the school headmaster. 【答案】goes for

【解析】考查动词短语。go for意为“对……适用”，其反义词组为go against违背，与……作对，对……

不利。

16.这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界上数百万人的关注。

_______ wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted _______ attention of millions of people in the world. 【答案】The; the

17.屠呦呦被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,但是在此之前没有人能想象到在医学领域她会扮演多么伟大的角色。

Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role she _______ in the medicine field. 【答案】was to play/would play

【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境及“before that”可知“想象”这个动作是发生在过去的，而屠呦呦“在医

学领域扮演多么伟大的角色”这个动作又是发生在“想象”这个动作之后的，因此使用过去将来时。

18.姚明已经获得了奈史密斯篮球名人堂的提名资格，此举可能将会使他成为获此殊荣的中国第一人。 Yao Ming has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, which probably _______ him the first Chinese player to receive the honor. 【答案】will make