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毕 业 论 文

《德伯家的苔丝》中造成苔丝悲剧的原因

学位申请人姓名 学 号 所在学院名称 专 业 名 称 指导教师姓名 指导教师职称

外国语学院 英语教育

目 录

中文摘要 关键词 .......................................i 英文摘要 关键词 ......................................ii 一、 绪论···············································1 二、 作家及作品介绍······································1

（一）作家简介···················································2 （二）作品概述···················································3

三、 《德伯家的苔丝》造成苔丝悲剧的原因·····················4

（一）客观社会的原因········································4 1.社会环境因素····················································5 2.传统道德因素····················································5 3.虚伪的宗教······················································6 4.家庭原因························································8 （二）性格原因·········································9 1.亚雷和安吉尔的性格···············································9 2.苔丝的性格·················································10

四、 结论 ················································11 参考文献

《德伯家的苔丝》中造成苔丝悲剧的原因

张梦盈 外国语学院 英语 教育 河南 新乡 453600

摘 要: 托马斯.哈代的小说《德伯家的苔丝》是一部英国上同时也是世界上经典的小说。该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。文章通过对小说中社会环境的描写，再从人物性格和当时的宗教原因着手，由此揭露出苔丝悲惨的命运是那个社会所造成的，是一个时代思想，传统，秩序的局限所造成的结果。除此之外,这与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的，因为她对命运有着反抗的一面也有妥协的一面。这篇论文讲的就是造成苔丝悲剧的原因。

关键词：悲剧；社会环境原因；性格特征；道德。

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