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2. 造成污染的原因 3. 解决的办法
It is reported that ------ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world.
Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc.
To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. What’s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people’s mind. 1998.1 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities(山寨)
1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，为什么会有这种现象 2. 举例说明说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人社会的危害 2002.6 Student Use of Computers
1. 下图所是为1990、1995、2000年某高校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化； 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因；
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 2003.1 It Pays to Be Honest
1. 最近社会上出现了一些不诚实的现象。 2 诚实利人利己；怎样做到诚实。 07年12月：Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 本学校开了各种各样的选修课
2. 学生选课有不同的原因 (凑学分—找女朋友,论据要有可操作性) 3. 就我而言
In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second, ________（举例进一步说明现状） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________（解决方法一）. For another ________（解决方法二）. Finally, ________（解决方法三）.
Personally, I believe that ________（我的解决方法）. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（带来的好处）.
三、利弊型的议论文
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。
Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.
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任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life. 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。 But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势（优点多于缺点）。 As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其劣势胜于优势。
总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent. 我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages. 总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。 2006年6月24日
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、 有些大学允许学生自主选择某些课程的任课老师 2、 学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素
3、 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________（Ａ的优点之一）. Besides ____________（Ａ的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．
（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________（对前景的预测)
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