内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/15 12:00:35星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
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全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题 理工类A级（一）
第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. That problem is secondary to the one now facing us. A) less important than B) later than C) better than
D) more exciting than
2. It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision. A) comment B) report C) discuss D) evaluate
3. You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events. A) unfair B) strange C) terrible D) unusual
4. He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once. A) confident B) relaxing C) formal
D) comfortable
5. He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill. A) finally B) recently C) then D) surely
6. He thought it better to begin working immediately. A) recently B) at once C) early D) rapidly 精品文档
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7. She always finds fault with everything. A) simplifies B) examines C) evaluates D) criticizes
8. She has a steady income. A) sharp
B) continuous C) general D) relative
9., Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A) easy
B) profitable C) wise D) possible
10. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. A) statement B) game C) mystery D) fact
11. They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. A) praises B) writes C) imitates D) describes
12. William Faulkner’s stories reflect his Mississippi upbringing. A) show B) cover C) visit D) appear
13. According to the American Red Cross, blood and plasma donors are urgently needed after natural disasters or other catastrophes. A) typically B) desperately C) tentatively D) conceivably
14. Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies. 精品文档
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A) delay B) destroy C) decrease D) pollute
15. After listening to the testimony, the members of the jury delivered their verdict. A) foreman B) decision
C) cross examination D) sentence
第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Green Roof Research
The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.
The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and
'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate（土层）that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs（灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people. There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（美学的）benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.
The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.
A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.
Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. 精品文档