2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题(解析版) 下载本文

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所有的机票卖没了,你可以预订一张明天的。根据句意可知此处表示“预订”,故B项正确。

6.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language. A. adventure B. achievement C. trend D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险;B. achievement成就;C. trend趋势;D. challenge挑战。句意:扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊!毕竟,对任何西方人来说,学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”,故D项正确。

7.What you have said are old rules and they don't the students nowadays any more. A. tum to B. apply to C. occur to D. agree to 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. tum to求助于;B. apply to适用于;C. occur to想起;D. agree to同意。句意:你说的都是老规矩,如今已经不再适用于学生了。根据句意可知此处表示“适用于”,故B项正确。

8.Don't focus on what you're lacking. Instead, you should be with what you've already had. A. content B. busy C. patient D. strict 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. content满意的;B. busy忙碌的;C. patient耐心的;D. strict严厉的。句意:不要专注于你所缺少的,相反,满足于你所拥有的。根据句意可知此处表示“对……满足”,故A项正确。

9.Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he finance in university at the age of 20.

A. will be studying B. had studied C. has studied D. would study 【答案】A

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【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意:Tom一直梦想成为一名银行家,我相信他20岁时会在大学里学习金融。“at the age of 20”标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情,应该用将来进行时,故A项正确。

10.Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training as an engineer has finally . A. took over B. picked up C. paid off D. paid for 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took over接管;B. picked up捡起;C. paid off见成效;D. paid for为……付出代价。句意:今天是我人生中最美好的一天,我多年的工程师培训终于有了成效。根据句意可知此处表示“见成效”,故C项正确。

11.The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice! A. would order B. ordered C. order D. had ordered 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了,我多么希望我点的是米饭啊!根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式,故D项正确。

【点睛】wish后的宾语从句中,常表示不可能实现的愿望,表示与现在事实相反时,从句谓语用动词过去式(be用were);表示与过去事实相反时,从句谓语用had+过去分词;表示与将来

事实相反时,从句谓语用could/would/should+动词原形。本题根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式。 12.The future of our city the creativity and innovation of young people. A. takes in B. lies in C. results in D. brings in 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. takes in吸收;B. lies in在于;C. results in导致;D. brings in引进。句意:我们城市的未来在于年轻人的创造性和创新。根据句意可知此处表示“在于”,故B项正确。 13.December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.

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A. when B. that C. as D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意:12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语,故B项正确。

14.--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks. --- .With more practice, you will succeed A. It's up to you B. Never mind C. Don't lose heart D. It's hard to say 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。A. It's up to you取决于你;B. Never mind不要紧;C. Don't lose heart别灰心; D. It's hard to say很难说。句意:——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心,多多练习,你就会成功。根据“With more practice, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人,故C项正确。

15.---Are you going to accept the offer?

---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know. A. better late than never B. actions speak louder than words

C. a change of work is as good as rest D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢;B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好;D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意:——你要接受这个提议么?——你说的没错,虽然薪水不是很高,但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林(稳握在手的已得之物)。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议,不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西,故D项正确。

【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键,a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有,不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。 三、完形填空(共20小题:每小题15分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸/卡上将

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该项涂黑。

There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model or a rock star but I gave up on all of them halfway. The only thing I stuck with was ____16____ .

That’s why this\The___18___ I set for myself were simple: one self-portrait(自画像)a day for 100 days. _____19_____my own advice, I wanted to achieve something ____20____of my day job.____21____ did I get a sketchbook(素描本) to keep forever out of this project,but I also got a little better with my work ethic(道德标准),_____22_____ my skills and learned some _____23_____ lessons. Besides ,I _____24_____ to myself that I could do it .I learned to look at myself.

In our self-obsessed(沉迷于自我的)______25______,we take pictures of our face_____26_____ without a second thought. I wanted to find out the _____27_____of \learn . I quickly______28______ that I never looked at my face so ______29______ .

By about day 20,I got a good sense of what I looked like. I could draw myself pretty well. My face was _____30_____to me ----instead of just being the image in the mirror.

Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult. But I _____31_____it! I now have a sketchbook that I could keep for years. Although things are not_____32_____, I' m still proud that I finished this project.

This project was a good _____33_____ that if I set my _____34_____ on something ----and if I' m actually crazy about it ---I can do it.

And ______35______ I can do this, what else can't I achieve? 16. A. dancing B. playing C. singing D. drawing 17. A. joy B. hobby C. adventure D. devotion 18. A. limits B. rules C. pressures D. schedules

19. A. Including B. Considering C. Following D. Directing 20. A. besides B. part C. instead D. outside 21. A. Not until B. Not only C. Never D. Seldom 22. A. reserved B. explored C. recognized D. improved 23. A. valuable B. colorful C. original D. academic 24. A. persuaded B. promoted C. proved D. announced 25. A. society B. scene C. culture D. air

26. A. in no time B. all the time C. at no time D. by the time

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