英语四六级翻译常用词汇-中国历史文化 下载本文

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才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role) 旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character

丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸 painted role 歌舞喜剧 musical

滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick 滑稽短剧 skit

京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask

皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 说书 story-telling

叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 折子戏 opera highlights

踩高跷 stilt walk 哑剧 pantomime; mime 哑剧演员 pantomimist 戏剧小品 skit 马戏 circus show

单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy 特技表演 stunt

相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 杂技 acrobatics

京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔 Shaanxi opera 武术 martial art 功夫 kung fu

武术门派 styles or schools of martial art

习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises 拳击 boxing

篆刻 seal cutting upriteous

工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship 卷轴 scroll 蜡染 batik 泥人 clay figure 漆画 lacquer painting

唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonné

文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper

民间传说 folklores 寓言 fable

传说 legend 神话 mythology

古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗 inscribe a poem

对对联 matching an antithetical couplet 阳历 solar calendar 公历 Gregorian calendar 阴历 lunar calendar 天干 heavenly stem 地支 earthly branch 闰年 leap year

二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 十二生肖 the twele Chinese zodiac signs

本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

传统节日 traditional holidays 春节 the Spring Festival

元宵节 the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)

清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)

端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)

中秋节 the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)

重阳节 the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day