[十年高考]2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和介词(31页) 下载本文

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〖06浙江〗I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。

〖解析〗in other words换句话说;on the other hand另一方面;for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用;as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。 〖06四川〗—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗答语意为:他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.

A.like B.as C.or D.but 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是??而是??, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为:经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于(某事物)”, 另外常见的类似用法有:set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。

〖07全国Ⅱ〗Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗本题题意:如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的;except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。

〖07全国Ⅱ〗 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 〖07北京〗You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, you won’t pass the course.

A.and B.so C.but D.or 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。

〖07北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗A项意为 “自从??以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防;以免”。句意为:留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。

〖07北京〗This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. A.for B.about C.from D.to 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为:这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。

〖07上海〗 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。

〖07上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗differ in在??方面不同;differ from与??不同。 〖07上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。

〖07上海〗The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A.when B.why C.whether D.that 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。 〖07天津〗 fire, all exits must be kept clear.

A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为:万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为 “代替”;B项为 “而不是;代替”;C项为 “万一;以防”;D项为 “尽管”。

〖07天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”;B项为 “在??以后”;C项为 “自从??以来”;D项为 “当??的时候”。 〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. A.after B.before C.since D.when 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。

〖07湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.

A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗A项 “简言之”;B项 “以防万一”;C项 “怀疑”;D项 “反过来”。句意为:人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。

〖07江西〗Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.

A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗be convinced of sth.坚信??;the effect on sth.对于??的影响;由此搭配形式可知C项正确。

〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.

A.when B.before C.since D.that 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才??”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从??以来已有??”。

〖07湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.

A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为:在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。A项为 “在??中”;B项为 “因为, 由于”;C项为 “在??下面”;D项为 “在??之间”。 〖07湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.

A.as B.or C.but D.and 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。

〖07湖南〗Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.

A.why B.how C.unless D.where 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。

〖07四川〗Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A.between B.among C.over D.during 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。

〖07四川〗I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. A.though B.as C.while D.for 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。

〖07福建〗Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词。

〖解析〗against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解;in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。

〖07辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。

〖07山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗in exchange for作为交换;with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过??的方式;in place of代替。句意为:我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。 〖07浙江〗The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather. A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。

〖解析〗句意为:因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一;in spite of尽管;instead of相反;because of因为。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查固定搭配。

〖解析〗考查use...as...把??当作??使用。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查whatever引导的从句。

〖解析〗whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗as long as意为 “只要”。

〖08全国Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.

A.once B.because C.if D.unless 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。

〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.

A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 〖08全国Ⅱ〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。

〖08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.

A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。