[十年高考]2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:连词和介词(31页) 下载本文

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〖解析〗out of sight看不见;out of reach够不到;out of order杂乱, 出故障;out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为:在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。

〖08北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗本题句意为:如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因;across表示 “穿过, 横穿”;out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。

〖08天津〗Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为:许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持;in honour of为了纪念;in face of面对;in need of需要。

〖08安徽〗Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair. A.on B.off C.into D.to 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。

〖08安徽〗—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK, you make it short.

A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:——你有时间吗?我有事对你说。——行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”;B项 “要是??就好了”;C项 “只要”;D项 “每次”。

〖08江西〗My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此??以致于??(正式或文学用语)。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。

〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 〖答案〗D www.zxxk.com

〖考点〗本题考查从句中介词的用法。

〖解析〗in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句;C项意为 “以便, 以致;结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。

〖08湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.

A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗in need需要;in time及时;in preparation准备;in store贮藏着;储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。 〖08湖南〗I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。

〖08湖南〗—When did you last hear Jay?

—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候?——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关??, 听说;hear from收到??的来信;得知某人的消息;agree on sth.在??方面取得一致意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等);agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。

〖08湖南〗 the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A.If B.While C.Because D.As 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。

〖08陕西〗Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。www.zxxk.com

〖解析〗beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。 〖08四川〗There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句;until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到??”;where引导地点状语从句;that引导结果状语从句, 用于so...that...中。

〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.

A.but B.while C.because D.though

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。

〖08重庆〗The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗考查连词的用法, 表顺承。

〖08浙江〗Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:除非你有百分之百的把握, (否则)不要去许诺任何事情。 〖08浙江〗Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为:除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。

〖08浙江〗Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗A项为 “故意地”;B项为 “总共”;C项为 “按时”;D项为 “毕竟”。句意为:你为什么如此地焦急?毕竟不是你的问题。

〖08福建〗A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过??方式”。

〖08福建〗You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。

〖08辽宁〗 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 〖答案〗D www.zxxk.com

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”;B项 “无论在什么时候”;C项 “无论在哪里”;D项 “无论多么”。

〖08辽宁〗I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当??的时候”;C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从??以来”。 〖08辽宁〗I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗to the point中肯, 切题

〖08江苏〗—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged .

A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查介词的搭配。

〖解析〗A项意为 “无法到达”;B项意为 “无法修理”;C项意为 “无法控制”;D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。

〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30.

A. while B. until C. when D. before 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。 〖09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。

〖09北京〗The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.

A. by B. of C. with D. from 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查介词。

〖解析〗句意为:这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。

〖09北京〗Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.

A. it B. them C. one D. him 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查介词。

〖解析〗本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为\child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”

〖09北京〗You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards

A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗so far as “就…, 据…”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”; even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意:你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。www.zxxk.com 〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.

A. when B. how C. why D. if 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。

〖解析〗根据句意:起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。

〖09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查从属连词的用法。

〖解析〗根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。

〖09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查连词的区别。

〖解析〗该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己

〖09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。 〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

A. before B. until C. as D. since 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考连词的使用

〖解析〗根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是:女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。 〖10上海〗 our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.