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延川中学教学设计

NO： 1年级： 高二（1 3 ）班 学科： English 第 1 周 第 1-4 课时

必修五 Module 1 British and American English Introduction, Reading and speaking 1.Knowledge and skills 课题 课型 新授课 三 维 目 标 1.To help them master the words and phrases: compare、distinctive、variety、differ、now that etc. 2.To let them master verb forms. 3.Help students to learn how to use “ because”, “ since”, “as” and “ now that” 2.Process and methods 1)Train the students’ speaking ability through individual, pair work and group work. 2)Train the students’ reading skills by dealing with some reading activities. 3)Explanations to make the students master some language points. 3.Emotion and values 帮助学生对比2种英语的差别，进一步了解英语文化内涵。 Teaching important points: 重点 难点 Enable students to gain knowledge about British and American English, know something about these two kinds of English. Teaching difficult point: 1)Discuss the answers to the questions. 2)Generalize the main ideas.. 教法 学法 泛读 精读 小组讨论 教学过程 Step 1: Lead-in (Introduction) 1. Do Activity 1 1) Q: What language is spoken is Britain? What in the US? Do you think the two “Englishes” are completely the same? If not, in what ways are they different? 2) Read the quotations on Page 1 and answer the questions. 2. Do Activity 2 Get the students to read through the two emails and ask them to decide which writer is American and give the reasons. Suggested answers: The second writer is American. Some of the reasons are: British English: American English: Mum Mom programme program theatre theater realise realize write to me write me 3. Do the Vocabulary Exercises on Page 4. Step 2: Pre-reading 备注

1. Do Activity 1 on Page 2. 2. Get the students to read the passage and answer the question: In what ways is British English different from American English. Step 3: While-reading Vocabulary Grammar Spelling Pronunciation British English American English 1. Read the first four parts and summarize the differences from four aspects. 2.Read the last part and summarize the main contents of it. The two varieties are moving closer. Because of the non-stop communication, lots of American words and structures have passed into British English. In the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”. 3. Do Activity 3 on Page 3. Step 4: Discussion How many main varieties of Chinese are there and in what ways are they different? Can you give some examples? Step 5: Words A.: Word Forms 1. compare v. 比较---comparison n. 比较；对照 2. differ v. 不同，有区别---different adj. 不同的---difference n. 差异；差异 3. announcement n. 声明；宣告（make an announcement 发表声明）--- announce v. 发表，宣布 4. edition n. （广播、电视节目的）期，版；（发行物的）版---edit v. 编辑（书、报纸等）；剪辑（电影、录音等）---editor n. 编者；（报纸、杂志的）主编 5. simplify v. 简化---simplification n. 简易化---simple adj. 单纯的；简单的；朴素的---simply adv. 仅，只；易懂地 6. combination n. 组合；结合（a/the combination of ...的结合）---combine v. 使...合并；联合；（combine A with B 将A和B结合起来） 7. distinctive adj. 与众不同的---distinctively adv. 有区别地；独特地 8. criticise v. 批评---criticism n. 批评；评论---critical adj. 评论的；吹毛求疵的；危急的（a critical situation 危急的状况）---critic n. （文学、音乐、美术等的）评论家 9. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的---confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的---confuse v. 使迷惑；使混乱---confusion n. 混乱；混淆 10. variation n. 变化--- vary v. 变化；改变---varied adj. 多变的---various adj. 各种各样的---variety n. 种类 B : Word Study 1. compare v. Meaning: a) to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different 比较，对比 b) to show or state that sb/sth is similar to sb/sth else 将...比做 Phrases:

? compare A with/to B 把A和B比较 ? compare A to B 把A比做B ? compared with/to 与...相比（在句中作状语） ?in comparison with 与...相比 ?by comparison 比较起来（用于句首） 1) 我把译文拿来和原文对照一番。 I compared the translation with/to the original. 2) 青年人好比早上八九点钟的太阳。 The young people are compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning. 3) 和她取得的成就相比，她的缺点毕竟是次要的。 Compared with/to her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary. 4) 与大都市相比，在乡下生活较便宜。 Living in the country is cheaper in comparison with the big cities. =Compared with the big cities, living in the country is cheaper. Have a try: 与2005年前八个月相比，糖的产量增长了50%。 Compared with/to the first eight months of 2005, sugar production rose by 50%. 2. variety n. Meaning: a) several different sorts of the same thing （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 b) The quality of not being the same or not doing the same thing all the time 多样化；多变性 c) a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group （植物、语言等的）变种；异体；品种 Phrases: ? a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的（of后面为可数名词时用复数形式） ?give variety to 使..多样化 5) 导演使2008年北京奥运会的开幕式丰富多彩。 The director gave variety to the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 6) 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。 There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. =Varieties of patterns can be chosen from. Super translator: 他由于种种原因辞职了。 He resigned for a variety of reasons. 3. differ v. Meaning: a) not be the same; be unlike 有区别；不同于 b) to disagree with sb 意见相左；不同意 Phrases: ? differ from...in... 在...方面和...不同 ? differ from/with sb. on/over/about sth. 不同意；意见不合 7) 他的长相和几个兄弟不同。 He differs from his brothers in looks. 8) 有关如何度假的事，她和我的意见总是不合。

She always differs from/with me about/on/over how to spend the vocation. Translation: 人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。 Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak. 4. remark Meaning: v. to say or write a comment about sth/sb 说起；谈论；评论 n. something that you say or write which expresses an opinion, thought, ect. about sth. 言论；评述 Phrases: ? make a remark about/on/upon=remark about/on/upon 评论 ? remark that 说出；评论 9) 他说天气已经渐渐暖和起来。 He remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer. 10) 不要口没遮拦，批评他们的外表。 Don't make rude remarks about their appearances. Have a try: 来宾对她那件新衣服评头论足。 The guests remarked on/upon/about he new dress. =The guests made remarks on/upon/about her new dress. C : Words in context 1. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their spare time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally 2. Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They ____ in kind (性质) and function. A. differ B. change C. compare D. work 3. This text is obviously bad because it ____ incorrect learning. A. works out B. leads to C. brings up D. makes up 4. It used to be a small village _____ what it is now. A. compared with B. compared about C. comparing with D. comparing about 5. Thoughts of westerners differ much ____ oriental（东方的）in a number of ways. A. between B. between those C. from D. from those of 6. Please ___ all the figures to see how much they ____. A. add; add up to B. add up; add up to C. add up; add up D. add; add to 7. She _____ to beat the world record but failed at last. A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered 8. The products that can't come up to the ____ have been picked out. A. standard B. aim C. goal D. model 9. The library has a ____ of books. A. variety B. varieties C. various D. different 1)Critics ____ that the play was not original. A. marked B. remarked C. remained D. reminded Step 6: Homework

1. Recite the first two parts of the passage. 2. Preview the language points. 必修五 Module 1 British and American English Introduction, Reading and speaking A.: Word Forms 1.compare v. ---comparison n. 2.differ v. ---different adj. ---difference n. 3.announcement n. --- announce v. 4.edition n. ---edit v. ---editor n. 5.simplify v. ---simplification n. ---simple adj. ---simply adv. 6.combination n.（a/the combination of ...的结合）---combine v.（combine A with B 将A和B结合起来） 7.distinctive adj. ---distinctively adv. 8.criticise v. ---criticism n. ---critical adj.（a critical situation）---critic n. 9.confusing adj. ---confused adj. ---confuse v. ---confusion n. 10.variation n. --- vary v. ---varied adj. ---various adj. ---variety n. B : Word Study 1.compare v. Phrases: ? compare A with/to B ? compare A to B ? compared with/to ?in comparison with ?by comparison Eg. I compared the translation with/to the original. The young people are compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning. 5. variety n. Phrases: ? a variety of/varieties of ?give variety to 使..多样化 3.differ v. Phrases: ? differ from...in... ? differ from/with sb. on/over/about sth. Eg. He differs from his brothers in looks. 4.remark ? make a remark about/on/upon=remark about/on/upon ? remark that 板 书 设 计

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