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课时作业(十八) Unit 5 Section Ⅱ

Warming Up & Reading—Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. When the manager came in, the workers pretended to_be_working (work) hard on their machines.

2. In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.

3. It is a pleasure to make friends both with intelligent people and humourous (humour) people. 4. Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive (attract) places in China.

5. His mother is proud of his good performance (perform) in school. 6．Little Bob likes music very much and can play many kinds of instruments (instrument)．

7．Jackie Chan is one of the most famous actors (act) at home and abroad, and starred in lots of films.

8．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather. 9．The three musicians (music) planned to hold a concert to collect money for those poor children.

10．When the old man fell over, several passers-by (passer-by) came

up to help him.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Many of the habits we keep with us throughout our lives are learned in childhood. For parents, this means it's important to encourage children to be physically active because physical activities help promote (促进) healthy growth and build strong bones. Then what should parents do?

Even though children often have lots of energy, they are not patient enough. Children get the most benefit (益处) from physical activities when adults help them discover the fun of them. Physical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children won't find them boring. If taking children on a walk or bicycle ride, change the route to give the kids something to look forward to.

Children learn many habits from their parents. If they see you enjoying exercise, they'll learn to regard it as a healthy and fun part of the day. If, however, children see their parents spending their evenings and weekends in front of TV or sitting at a computer, they'll learn to see this

as normal and imitate (模仿) their habits, even without knowing it.

For many adults, spending too much time in a car rather than walking or bicycling leads to poor health. The same is true for children. Walking or cycling to school or friends' houses is a good way for children to get exercise, have fun and learn independence. If you have concerns about children walking or biking alone, why not join them?

As a parent, you don't have to go it alone in helping kids stay active. Other parents can help to organize active play for children, while schools and community (社区) groups organize sports teams, sports clubs, dance classes and other physical activities. Raising healthy kids can be easier and more rewarding when it's a team effort.

【文章大意】 本文是说明文，话题是日常生活类。本文主要为家长介绍了一些让孩子们保持活跃和健康的方法。

1. What are parents advised to do in Paragraph 2? A. Be patient enough. B. Make activities fun. C. Walk or ride a bicycle.

D. Discover the fun of activities.

解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的Physical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children won't find them boring可知，作者建议父母想办法把活动弄得有趣一些。

2. Why are TV and computers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show parents should set an example. B. To show parents are busy with their work. C. To show they can teach children many things. D. To show they play an important role in children's lives.

解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，如果他们看见父母晚上和周末都坐在电视机或者电脑前，他们就会把这个视为正常的活动并且在不知不觉中模仿父母的习惯。由此可以推测，文章第三段中提到电视和电脑是为了说明父母应该为孩子树立榜样。

3. What should parents do according to the last paragraph? A. Help schools organize some activities. B. Organize active play for other children. C. Encourage children to join sports clubs.

D. Try to work well with others to raise healthy children.

解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Raising healthy kids can be easier and more rewarding when it's a team effort可知，为了养育出健康的孩子，家长应该跟其他人合作。

4. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

解析：C 篇章结构题。文章第一段强调了让孩子们保持活跃的重要性，紧跟着第二段到第五段讲了怎样使得孩子们保持活跃。 Ⅲ.短文改错 The Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, are getting near. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home nearby to celebrate a special day, and we would like invite some more students to join us. We have planned several activity. When we get here, we will present the elderly with flowers and self-make cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing under the help of the nurses. Because the old feel lonely, so we may chat with them about their old days, or something they were interested in. We may also give they some performances: singing, dancing and so on. 答案： The Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, are getting near. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home isnearby to celebrate thea special day, and we would like ∧ invite some tomore students to join us. We have planned several activity. When we get here， we will activitiestherepresent the elderly with flowers and self-make cards to show our respect self-madeand love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing under the help of withthe nurses. Because the old feel lonely, so we may chat with them about their old days, or something they were interested in. We may also give they arethemsome performances: singing, dancing and so on. 精品文档 强烈推荐