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小学英语语法知识讲解及专项强化练习（一般现在时）

一般现在时态

一、一般现在时的定义

一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

二、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。现在

以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明： 动词 be I am … You/We/They are … He/She/It is ... read I/We/You/They read… He/She/It reads …

动词 be 疑问句 Am I …? Are you …? Are we …? Are they …? Is he…? Is she …? Is it …? read 简略答语（肯定） Yes , you are. Yes, I am/we are. Yes, we/you are. Yes, they are. Yes, he is. Yes, she is. Yes, it is. 简略答语（否定） No, you are not. No, I am/we are not. No, we/ you are not. No, they are not. No, he is not. No, she is not. No, it is not. 肯定句 I am not … You/We/They are not … He/She/It is not … I/We/You/They/ do not read … He/She/It does not read … 否定句 Do I / we / they Yes, you / we / they No, you / we / they do not. read …? do. No, he / she / it does not. Does he / she / it Yes, he / she / it does. read … ? 连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do，does 一般只有与

not 缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下 肯定 I am You are He is She is 缩写 I’m You’re He’s She’s 否定 I am not You are not He is not She is not 缩写 I’m not You’re not /You aren’t He’s not /He isn’t She’s not /She isn’t It is We are They are It’s We’re They’re It is not We are not They are not It’s not / It isn’t We’re not / We aren’t They’re not / They aren’t 动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。 二、 动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es 1． 一般在词尾加 –s

例：work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims 2． 以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es

例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does 3． 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es

例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries

三、 一般现在时的用法

1． 表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）,

every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。

一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次 例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day. He often goes to school by bike. 2． 表示客观事实，普遍真理。

例句：Two and two are four.二加二等于四。

The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时态专项练习

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

post like eat visit

ride

have

study watch

stop pass give fly jump rise write teach go read swim do 二、 单项选择

( )1._____ you have a book ?

A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.

A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.

( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?

A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 三、 用下列动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day. 2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog. 3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot. 4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV.

5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon. 四、 按要求完成下列各题

1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _________ ________ Saturday ?

2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答) Yes, ______ _______.

3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句) _____ she ______ like her sister ?

4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ the same ?

5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _______ _______. 五、英汉互译

1. Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。

__________________________________ 2. 我喜欢唱歌。

__________________________________ 3. He often goes to school on foot.

__________________________________ 4. Children like to play this game.

__________________________________ 5. 今天是星期日。

__________________________________

能力测试卷 （一般现在时）

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

go have

stop do

write fly

buy give