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英语四级写作之常用连接词

1、条件关系

as long as, even if, even though, if, if…… not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 2、空间关系

above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up 3、举例说明

a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing…… for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate 4、解释或定义

in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、时间关系

above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more 6、递进关系

provided, supposing, unless, additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition （to）, likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what' s more 7、强调关系

above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely

8、因果关系

accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、转折关系

after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand……, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、比较与对比关系

another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally （important）, even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison （with） , in contrast （to）, instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet 11、总结与归纳

above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up

12、引用他人的观点

as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue 13、发表个人观点

as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point of view, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to……

连接词类型

1. 表因果： because ，since as ，now that， therefore因此；所以，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to由于；因为, thanks to ，for this reason，if so要是这样，if not 2. 表转折（然而）： yet但是；然而, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time

3. 表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance例如, and so on, and the like等。

4. 表递进强调： not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地

5. 表总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up= in summary 总之

6. 表时序: Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly

7. 表列举: for example＆for instance 例如：…… namely 即…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 8. 表增补: and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括

9. 表结果: Evidently显然 明显的 清楚地 ，first of all，undoubtedly确实的 毋庸置疑的，therefore因此 所以，as a result， thus，accordingly因此 于是，consequently因此 所以 结果