内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/16 2:42:17星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案

1、人称代词

主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

一；用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.

3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.

5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.

7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.

9.What are ______jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _________.

11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______. 12.It is perfume, I made it __________.

13.Look at ____. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______. 15.You and she did very well in the test.

The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.

16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _____own. 二：选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her

6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _________?

A．he B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn‖t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they

答案： 1. mine 2. he 3. your 4. her 5. here 6. myself 7. myself 8. me 9. those

10. ourselves 11. herself 12. myself 13. her

14. yourself 15. you, her 16. you made 17. her

18. her results 19. yourself 20. her 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6 冠词

冠词的定义

冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。

冠词的分类

冠词分为不定冠词\，an\、定冠词\和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词 的情况。

不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。 不定冠词的用法-1

不定冠词有\和an\两种形式。\用在以辅音开头的词前，\用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是 根据字母。

1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示\一\ There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

3. 表示\某一个\的意思

A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。

4. 表示\同一\的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。

5. 表示\每一\的意思

We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。

6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher.

我妈妈是教师。

7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个

Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

8. 在英国英语中，以\开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用\ There is an hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆。

9. 在such a，quite a句式中 He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。 Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。

10. 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is!

她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！ 不定冠词的用法-2

用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多

a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen） a great deal of 大量

定冠词的用法-1

1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用―a或an‖，以后再次提到用―the‖） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.

从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year.